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Il parco nazionale Jau (Parque nacional do Jaú) è un'area naturale protetta situata nello Stato brasiliano di Amazonas: istituito il 24 settembre 1980, con un'estensione di oltre 23.000 chilometri quadrati è la più vasta riserva forestale del Sudamerica, il cui accesso è regolamentato con un permesso speciale da parte del ...
Jaú è un comune del Brasile nello Stato di San Paolo, parte della mesoregione di Bauru e della microregione di Jaú.
The Jaú National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional do Jaú) is a national park located in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. It is one of the largest forest reserves in South America, and part of a World Heritage Site.
- Geographical Significance of Jaú National Park
- Flora and Fauna: A Rich Tapestry of Life
- Conservation and Global Significance
- Conclusion
The Heart of the Amazon Basin
Jaú National Park is located within the Amazon biome, one of the planet's most vital ecosystems. It encompasses the entire Jaú River basin and is crisscrossed by three major rivers: the Jaú, the Unini, and the Carabinani, all of which drain into the mighty Río Negro. The park's landscape is characterized by dense, tropical rainforests covering approximately 77% of its area. The rest of the terrain comprises open rainforests, campinarana (a unique type of low forest growing on white sand), and...
Climate and Hydrology
Jaú National Park receives abundant rainfall, averaging over 2,500 millimeters (98 inches) annually. The rainy season peaks between March and September, contributing to the region's dynamic hydrology. Temperatures in the park range between 22°C and 32°C (72°F and 90°F), with an annual average of 26°C (79°F), creating the ideal conditions for thriving plant and animal life.
Amazonian Forests and Vegetation
Jaú National Park is a botanical treasure trove, housing an estimated 400 plant species. About 77% of the park is covered by dense rainforest, which accounts for the majority of the area. The remaining vegetation is a mix of open rainforests (14%), transitional areas (7%), and campinarana (2%). Campinarana, a distinctive low forest that grows on nutrient-poor, sandy soils, represents an important stage in ecological succession. The park's plant life is adapted to the varied conditions of the...
Wildlife and Biodiversity
Jaú National Park is an ecological hotspot, home to an astonishing diversity of species, many of which are endemic to the region. Over 260 fish species have been documented in the park's rivers and waterways, some of which are newly discovered and little known to science. The park's freshwater ecosystems are critical for maintaining the health of the Amazon River system and serve as vital breeding grounds for fish, amphibians, and aquatic mammals. Jaú is also home to several iconic and endang...
UNESCO World Heritage Site and Central Amazon Conservation Complex
Jaú National Park was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, a testament to its extraordinary ecological value. In 2002, the park became part of the Central Amazon Ecological Corridor, further enhancing its conservation status. This corridor is a mosaic of protected areas, including the Anavilhanas National Park, the Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve, and the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve, forming the Central Amazon Conservation Complex. This complex is one of the...
Research and Conservation Efforts
The Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation, which administers the park, plays a key role in overseeing research, conservation, and sustainable development initiatives. The park's dense and often impenetrable forests make scientific exploration difficult, yet ongoing research has contributed valuable knowledge about the region's ecosystems and species. Jaú National Park also plays a central role in understanding the effects of climate change, deforestation, and habitat fragmentat...
Jaú National Park stands as a monumental testament to the richness and resilience of the Amazon rainforest. Its vast expanses of dense tropical forests, crisscrossed by rivers and waterways, provide refuge for a staggering array of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a vital p...
Jaú is a municipality in the center of the state of São Paulo, in Brazil. The population is 151,881 (2020 est.) in an area of 687 square kilometres (265 sq mi). [2] The elevation is 522 metres (1,713 ft). The city takes its name from the native fish species jau.
Il Parco Nazionale Jaú è il più grande parco nazionale del Brasile e del mondo, in una foresta pluviale tropicale continua e intatta. Situato tra i comuni di Novo Airão e Barcelos, a nord di Amazonas, prende il nome dal fiume principale del Parco e uno dei più grandi pesci brasiliani: il Jaú.
Spanning nearly 23,000 sq km, Jaú is Brazil’s second-biggest national park, and one of the largest tracts of protected tropical rainforest on earth. It stretches west from the Rio Negro along the Jaú and Carabinani rivers.
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