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Calliphora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, è un genere di insetti dell' ordine dei Ditteri (Brachycera), comprendente specie spesso saprofaghe e responsabili di miasi nell'uomo e negli animali. Alcune delle specie del genere Calliphora sono comunemente chiamate mosche blu, generalmente hanno occhi rossi.
Creo borse e accessori completamente fatti a mano. Lo stile Calliphora è caratterizzato dall’eleganza naturale e senza tempo del cuoio toscano a concia vegetale e dei tessuti di cotone biologici. Se acquisti da piccoli artigiani, supporti grandi sogni.
Calliphora is a genus of blow flies, also known as bottle flies, found in most parts of the world. Learn about its description, distribution, species, and synonyms from this comprehensive article.
- Description
- Diversity
- Genera
- Economic Importance
- Forensic Importance
- Identification
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Characteristics
Calliphoridae adults are commonly shiny with metallic colouring, often with blue, green, or black thoraces and abdomens. Antennae are three-segmented and aristate. The aristae are plumose their entire length, and the second antennal segment is distinctly grooved. Members of Calliphoridae have branched Rs 2 veins, frontal sutures are present, and calypters are well developed.[citation needed] The characteristics and arrangements of hairlike bristles are used to differentiate among members of t...
Development
Most species of blow flies studied thus far are anautogenous; a female requires a substantial amount of protein to develop mature eggs within her ovaries (about 800 µg per pair of ovaries in Phormia regina). The current theory is that females visit carrion both for protein and egg laying, but this remains to be proven. Blow fly eggs, usually yellowish or white in color, are about 1.5 mm × 0.4 mm, and when laid, look like rice grains. While the female blow fly typically lays 150–200 eggs per b...
Food sources
Adult blowflies are occasional pollinators, being attracted to flowers with strong odors resembling rotting meat, such as the American pawpaw or dead horse arum. Little doubt remains that these flies use nectar as a source of carbohydrates to fuel flight, but just how and when this happens is unknown. One study showed the visual stimulus a blowfly receives from its compound eyesis responsible for causing its legs to extend from its flight position and allow it to land on any surface. Larvae o...
About 1,900 species of blow flies are known, with 120 species in the Neotropics, and a large number of species in Africa and Southern Europe.[citation needed] The typical habitats for blow flies are temperate to tropical areas that provide a layer of loose, damp soil and litter where larvae may thrive and pupate.[citation needed]
Sources: MYIA, FE, Nomina,A/O DC This is a selected list of genera from the Palearctic, Nearctic, Malaysia (Japan) and Australasia:
Myiasis
Blowflies have caught the interest of researchers in a variety of fields, although the large body of literature on calliphorids has been concentrated on solving the problem of myiasis in livestock. The sheep blowfly Lucilia cuprina causes the Australian sheep industry an estimated AU$170 million a year in losses.[citation needed] The most common causes of myiasis in humans and animals are the three dipteran families Oestridae, Calliphoridae, and Sarcophagidae. Myiasis in humans is clinically...
Screwworms
The New World primary screwworm (Cochliomyia hominivorax), once a major pest in Southern United States, has been eradicated from the United States, Mexico, and Central America through an extensive release program by the USDA of sterilized males. The USDA maintains a sterile screwworm fly production plant and release program in the eastern half of the Republic of Panama to keep fertile screwworms from migrating north. Currently, this species is limited to lowland tropical countries in South Am...
Maggot therapy
Maggot debridement therapy (MDT) is the medical use of selected, laboratory-raised fly larvae for cleaning nonhealing wounds. Medicinal maggots perform debridement by selectively eating only dead tissue. Lucilia sericata (Phaenicia sericata), or the common green bottlefly, is the preferred species used in maggot therapy.MDT can be used to treat pressure ulcers, diabetic foot wounds, venous stasis ulcers, and postsurgical wounds.
Blow flies are usually the first insects to come in contact with carrion because they have the ability to smell dead animal matter from up to 1 mi (1.6 km) away. Upon reaching the carrion, females deposit eggs on it. Since development is highly predictable if the ambient temperature is known, blow flies are considered a valuable tool in forensic sc...
Fan, C. T. Key to the common synanthropic flies of China. Peking [= Beijing]. xv + 330 p. In Chinese but really excellent illustrations. (1965).Kano, R. and Shinonaga, S. Calliphoridae (Insecta: Diptera) (Fauna Japonica), Tokyo Biogeographical Society of Japan, Tokyo.( 1968). In English.Lehrer, A. Z., Diptera. Familia Calliphoridae. In: Fauna R.S.R., Insecta, vol. XI,(12), Edit. R.S.R., Bucuresti, 1972, 245 p. In Romanian.Media related to Calliphoridaeat Wikimedia CommonsData related to Calliphoridaeat WikispeciesSecondary screwworm on the University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Featured CreatureswebsiteCalliphoridae are a family of insects in the order Diptera, commonly known as blow flies, blow-flies, carrion flies, bluebottles, or greenbottles. They have shiny metallic colouring, branched Rs 2 veins, and lay eggs on carrion or dung.
Calliphora vicina is a member of the family Calliphoridae, which includes blow flies and bottle flies. These flies are important in the field of forensic entomology, being used to estimate the time of a person's death when a corpse is found and then examined.
La Calliphora vomitoria, conosciuta anche con il nome di Moscone azzurro o Moscone blu della carne, è una mosca della famiglia delle Calliphoridae, che conta circa 1.100 specie, appartenente all’ordine dei Diptera, insetti terrestri o idrofili composta da circa 120.000 specie conosciute.
Calliphora vicina Di. Diurno. Diurno. Nel comportamento animale la diurnalità indica un animale attivo durante il giorno e che si riposa durante la notte.
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