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  1. 14 giu 2024 · Manhattan Project, U.S. government research project (1942–45) that produced the first atomic bombs. The project’s name was derived from its initial location at Columbia University, where much of the early research was done. The first bomb was exploded in a test at Alamogordo air base in southern New Mexico on July 16, 1945.

  2. small atomic bomb project; the third decision was that of August 1945. This paper follows the Soviet atomic energy project as it moves from the scientific community to become a major element in the policy of the Soviet state. The decision to build that atomic bomb was a profoundly political decision, based on a definite con-

  3. The value of the espionage is difficult to quantify, as the principal constraint on the Soviet atomic bomb project was their short supply of uranium ore. It may have saved the Soviets at least one or two years in the development of their own bomb, [272] although some historians have argued the Soviets spent as much time vetting and reduplicating the information as they would have saved had ...

  4. 9 set 2019 · Pavel V. Oleynikov’s “German Scientists in the Soviet Atomic Project,” The Nonproliferation Review, 7 (2000), 1-30, provides a valuable account of these developments.. For more on gaseous diffusion, see Holloway, Stalin and the Bomb, 191-192.. Ibid., 109-112. See also Oleynikov, “German Scientists,” at 7.

  5. The development of the atomic bomb had repercussions that would continue to resonate throughout the twentieth century, particularly in the Cold War. Spies within the research and development facility at Los Alamos—most notably the scientist Klaus Fuchs —gave the Soviet Union information about the nuclear program that helped the Soviets develop their own atomic weapon by 1949. 5 ‍

  6. Project Mogul. Project Mogul (sometimes referred to as Operation Mogul) was a top secret project by the US Army Air Forces involving microphones flown on high-altitude balloons, whose primary purpose was long-distance detection of sound waves generated by Soviet atomic bomb tests. The project was carried out from 1947 until early 1949.

  7. 23 mar 2017 · In the early years of the atomic era, the U.S. was leading the way. In August 1945 Washington demonstrated the power of the devastating nuclear weapons when it dropped two bombs on Japan, sending ...