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11 ore fa · After Khalid consolidated his control of Iraq, Abu Bakr sent four armies to Syria on the Byzantine front under four different commanders: Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah (acting as their supreme commander), Amr ibn al-As, Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan and Shurhabil ibn Hasana. However, their advance was halted by a concentration of the Byzantine army at Ajnadayn.
11 ore fa · Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad, 9th AD leading judge of Abbasid caliphate, successor of Wasil ibn Ata's teaching, [97] and a rival of Ahmad ibn Hanbal; [43] [98] was a supporter of kalam study. [ 99 ] Abu Mansur al-Maturidi , 10th AD theologian and founder of Maturidism ; has built the foundation of his creed entirely on the basis of kalam, as he reasoned that he wanted to avoid the Anthropomorphism to God.
11 ore fa · Muawiya Ibn Abi Sufyan entered monarch system to caliphate. And his state change to name Umayyad Caliphate ( according Clan Of Muawiya). Under his leadership, Islamic Caliphate transformed to Islamic Kingdom for first time, but with name caliphate. He involved rivality from Ibn Az-Zubayr, but he can handle it.
