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12 ore fa · According to French historian Charles-André Julien, the dey of Algiers was head of an elective but absolute monarchy—a de-facto constitutional autocracy. [223] [224] [170] He was charged of enforcing civil and military laws, ensuring internal security, generating necessary revenues, organizing and providing regular pay for the troops and assuring correspondences with the tribes. [225]
12 ore fa · India. The Maratha Confederacy, [a] also referred to as the Maratha Empire or the Maratha Kingdom, [6] [7] was an early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent comprising the realms of the Peshwa and four independent Maratha chiefs [8] who were often subordinate to the former. It was formed in 1674 with the coronation of Shivaji of the House ...
12 ore fa · However, Ferdinand VII reimposed absolute monarchy in 1814 with a coup d'état, following the defeat of Napoleon and the Treaty of Valençay. He was able to defeat and repress the peninsular liberals, and abolished the liberal Constitution of Cadiz , although he could not defeat the revolutionaries in Spanish America, who resisted and formed their own national congresses.
12 ore fa · Hindu nationalism has been collectively referred to as the expression of social and political thought, based on the native spiritual and cultural traditions of the Indian subcontinent. "Hindu nationalism" is a simplistic translation of हिन्दू राष्ट्रवाद ( Hindū Rāṣṭravād ). It is better described as "Hindu ...
12 ore fa · State religion. A state religion (also called official religion) is a religion or creed officially endorsed by a sovereign state. A state with an official religion (also known as confessional state ), while not a secular state, is not necessarily a theocracy. State religions are official or government-sanctioned establishments of a religion ...
12 ore fa · Reading Time: 6 mins. A A. Reinventing Democracy by David Kauders. Labour offers competent managerialism but is tying itself in knots with a fiscal straitjacket. Stability may well be a benefit of a new government, but the major issues are likely to be neglected. The priorities for sorting the mess in the UK, looked at from afar, ought to be:
