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4 ore fa · Europe’s “new monarchies” developed extensive military bureaucracies charged with supervising the recruitment and maintenance of these armies. 24 Meanwhile, military commanders worked with heads of state and other governing bodies to devise new logistical systems, to produce increasingly advanced (and more expensive) military supplies, and to maintain critical supply lines that brought ...
4 ore fa · The second German Constitution, adopted by the Reichstag on 14 April 1871 and proclaimed by the Emperor on 16 April, was substantially based upon Bismarck's North German Constitution. The political system remained the same. The empire had a parliament called the Reichstag, which was elected by universal male suffrage.
4 ore fa · The emperor eventually ended up ruling Finland as a semi-constitutional monarch through the Governor-General of Finland and a native Senate appointed by him. The emperor never explicitly recognized Finland as a constitutional state in its own right, although his Finnish subjects came to consider the grand duchy as such.
1 giorno fa · As far as the Social Democrats were concerned, the October Constitution met all the party's important constitutional objectives. Ebert regarded the formation of the Baden government as the birthday of German democracy. Since the Emperor had voluntarily ceded power, he considered a revolution unnecessary.
4 ore fa · The Papal States ( / ˈpeɪpəl / PAY-pəl; Italian: Stato Pontificio; Latin: Dicio Pontificia ), officially the State of the Church (Italian: Stato della Chiesa [ˈstaːto della ˈkjɛːza]; Latin: Status Ecclesiasticus ), [7] were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 ...
4 ore fa · 1 Introduction. This chapter is based on a Ph.D. thesis (Al-Juwaiser, 2019) that investigates the relationship between Saudi women’s identities in the offline sphere and their online practices on social media platforms (SMP). A multi-method qualitative approach is adopted, including online observations and semi-structured interviews.
1 giorno fa · Right-wing dictatorships in Asia emerged during the early 1930s, as military regimes seized power from local constitutional democracies and monarchies. The phenomenon soon spread to other countries with the military occupations driven by the militarist expansion of the Empire of Japan .
