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3 ott 2018 · GENEVA, 2 February 2024 – "UNICEF estimates that at least 17,000 children in the Gaza Strip are unaccompanied or separated. Each one, a heartbreaking story of loss and grief. "This corresponds to 1% of the overall displaced population - 1.7 million people. "Of course, this is an estimation since it is nearly impossible to gather and verify….
- Definition of An Orphan
- Factors Contributing to The Creation of Orphans
- Key Figures
- Effects of Becoming An Orphan
- Solutions to The Orphan Problem
An orphan is a child who has one or two deceased parents. Of the 132 million orphans who live in developing countries, an estimated 13 million have lost both parents.
AIDS Orphans
One of the major causes of children being orphaned is the HIV/AIDS epidemic. A child becomes an orphan when one parent dies from the virus. The child may or may not have also contracted the virus. In 2008, about 430,000 children became infected with the HIV virus. In most cases, the virus is transmitted from mother to child. This can be avoided when adequate health care is made available. However, poorer countries usually do not have access to medical treatment. While the flood of AIDS infect...
Other Significant Factors
Children can also lose a parent due to natural disasters, famine, and war. The latter factor also contributes to the displacement of children across borders. Extreme poverty, illness, abuse and incestcan also tear nuclear families apart and, in the end, lead to abandonment.
Over 153 million children worldwide are orphans.Over 71 million orphans live in Asia, 59 million in Africa, and almost 9 million in Latin America and the Caribbean islands.31 million orphans are found in India.In 2007, there were a reported 15 million AIDS orphans. HIV takes the life of a father or mother every 15 seconds.An orphaned child is alone in an adult world. Orphans experience serious violations of many of their rights:
Guaranteed Judicial Protections by the CRC
In the absence of a temporary or permanent family, the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) advocates for States to provide assistance and special protection to orphans. Article 20 of the CRC lists four options for the care of orphans: 1. foster home 2. kafalah (Adoption is forbidden by Islamic law; instead, a family volunteers to manage the care, education, and protection of the child. This system does not create familial bonds between the family and the orphaned child.) 3. adoption 4...
International Adoption
International adoption provides another alternative to maintain the proper balance of children in the world. The Hague Convention of 1993proposed guidelines based on the protection of children and international cooperation, allowing an orphan to be legally placed with a family. Many conditions must be met in order to protect the interests of the child. This transparent process helps to avoid the spread of child trafficking. Still, it is difficult to rely on international adoption in many situ...
Limiting the Spread of the AIDS Virus
If the HIV/AIDS epidemic could be contained, the number of orphans worldwide would diminish. Prevention and screening campaigns are needed to reach this goal, as well as guaranteed access to treatment. The 2001 Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS, signed by many countries, recognizes that orphans need special assistance, including guaranteednon-discrimination against such children and access to health care, education, and shelter.
6 mag 2022 · As the Delta variant drove surges across the world, that number grew to one orphan for every COVID-19 death—and two orphans for each death in Africa as of the end of October 2021.
Orphan. Orphans by Thomas Kennington, oil on canvas, 1885. An orphan (from the Greek: ορφανός, romanized : orphanós) [1] is a child whose parents have died, are unknown or have permanently abandoned them. It can also refer to a child who has lost only one parent, as the Hebrew translation, for example, is "fatherless".
11 ago 2022 · Orphans è un film di genere noir del 1997, diretto da Peter Mullan, con Douglas Henshall e Gary Lewis. Durata 95 minuti. Distribuito da LUCKY RED DISTRIBUZIONE - LUCKY RED HOME VIDEO.
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- Douglas Henshall
- Peter Mullan
Community confronting the crisis. Setting traditional institutional orphan care models aside, we’re connecting a global family united by a shared vision to care for vulnerable children and keep families together.
Up to 8 million children are thought to be living in orphanages. Children who grow up in orphanages are at much higher risk of becoming victims of violence, trafficking and exploitation. Care leavers face a higher risk of homelessness, mental health challenges and suicide.
