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Jan Christiaan Smuts (Bovenplaats, 24 maggio 1870 – Centurion, 11 settembre 1950) è stato un filosofo, militare e politico sudafricano, in due occasioni Primo ministro dell'Unione Sudafricana dal 1919 al 1924 e dal 1939 al 1948.
Field Marshal Jan Christian Smuts, OM, CH, DTD, ED, PC, KC, FRS (baptismal name Jan Christiaan Smuts, 24 May 1870 – 11 September 1950) was a South African statesman, military leader and philosopher. In addition to holding various military and cabinet posts, he served as prime minister of the Union of South Africa from 1919 to 1924 ...
20 mag 2024 · Jan Smuts (born May 24, 1870, Bovenplaats, near Riebeeck West, Cape Colony [now in South Africa]—died Sept. 11, 1950, Irene, near Pretoria, S.Af.) was a South African statesman, soldier, and prime minister (1919–24, 1939–48), who sought to promote South Africa as a responsible member of the (British) Commonwealth.
Jan Smuts fought the British in the Boer War. Fifteen years later, he was a member of Lloyd George’s Cabinet. Smuts was by now a close ally of Prime Minister Lloyd George of Britain, who...
Con la vittoria (1948) del partito nazionalista di D. F. Malan, lasciò il potere. Si occupò anche di problemi di biologia generale, formulando una propria teoria dell'olismo ( Holism and evolution, 1926). Militare e uomo politico sudafricano (n. Bovenplaats, colonia del Capo, 1870 - m. presso Pretoria 1950), di origine olandese, ma cittadino ...
Ad un certo punto Smuts elenca le funzioni dell’Olismo: fattore creativo e come tale si mostra nell’ingrandimento e differenziazione delle strutture organiche e delle loro funzioni. responsabile dell’intero corso dell’Evoluzione. fattore generale di organizzazione, coordinazione e regolamentazione negli organismi.
In 1921, he merged the Union Party and the South African Party and strengthened his power base. Due to his severe handling of the Rand Rebellion in 1922; the Bulhoek Massacre and action against the Bondelswarts in South-West Africa, Smuts lost the next election in 1924 to J.B.M. Hertzog and his National Party (NP).
