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Beatrice d'Este (Ferrara, 29 giugno 1475 – Milano, 2 gennaio 1497) soprannominata Sternit, cioè Abbatte, in riferimento alla capacità di conquistarsi il trono abbattendo ogni ostacolo, [4] fu duchessa di Milano e di Bari, principatus socia[5] del marito Ludovico Sforza il Moro, secondo l'espressione dell'imperatore Massimiliano I. [6] Fu una del...
La morte di Beatrice d'Este, duchessa di Milano, avvenne per parto nella notte tra il 2 e il 3 gennaio 1497.
BEATRICE d'Este, duchessa di Milano. Figlia secondogenita di Ercole I d'Este e di Eleonora d'Aragona, nacque il 28 o il 29 giugno dell'anno 1475; per la sua nascita, dicono le cronache, "... non si fece allegreza, perché voleva [Ercole d'Este] ch'el fusse maschio" (Diario ferrarese, ad a. 1475, p. 90). Ben poco è noto della sua prima infanzia ...
- Life
- Appearance and Personality
- Political Role
- Marital Bond
- Beatrice Fashion Leader
- Patronage
- Portraits
- Issue
- Cultural Influence
- Bibliography
First Italian War
On 25 January 1494, the old king Ferrante died, who already foreshadowed the outbreak of a war that he had tried with all his might to avoid. Once ascended to the throne of Naples, his son Alfonso II did not hesitate to rush to the aid of his daughter Isabella, declaring war on his brother-in-law Ludovico and occupying, as the first sign of hostility, the city of Bari. Ludovico responded to the threats by leaving the green light to King Charles VIIIof France to go down to Italy to conquer the...
Physical aspect
The portraits that remain of her and the descriptions of those who knew her give us the image of a curvaceous young woman, pleasant, with a small nose and slightly turned upwards, full cheeks typical of the Aragonese, short and round chin, dark eyes and long brown hair down to the waist that she always kept wrapped in a coazzone, with a few strands left to fall on the cheeks,a costume that she had already assumed during her childhood in Naples by the will of her ancestor Ferrante, who made he...
Personality
Thanks to her young age, Beatrice was of a happy, cheerful, carefree, playful character, but, not unlike all her brothers, she was also unreflective, violent, impulsive and easily let herself be carried away by anger. Proof of this are many episodes of the Milanese period, including a famous one that happened in April 1491 when, going with some of her ladies to the market disguised as a commoner, she was surprised by a downpour, and while returning to the castle she squabbled on the street wi...
The "damnatio memoriae"
Celebrated by nineteenth-century historians as a sort of romantic heroine, the figure of Beatrice underwent an eclipse during the twentieth century, crushed under the weight of the praise paid to her longest-lived sister Isabella. Although a superficial analysis of historical events has led modern scholars to say that Beatrice had no voice in the politics of the duchy, or even had no interest in it,almost all previous historians agree instead in judging her as the true mastermind behind many...
Political Thought
She initially pursued the policy of her father Ercole, who for years had been plotting to replace Ludovico to Gian Galeazzo in the actual possession of the duchy of Milan and who with this precise purpose had given her to him in marriage. It is to be believed that without the interference of his wife, Ludovico would never have taken the step of usurping the duchy to his nephew in all respects and that he would have been content to continue to govern him as regent as he had been doing for more...
Love
Ludovico, on the other hand, was sincerely in love with his wife, although he continued to have lovers even after the wedding, like most of the lords of the time. In a letter he writes of her: "she is more dear to me than the light of the sun". The harmony of the couple is confirmed by the courtiers, who saw him constantly turn caresses and kisses to his wife: "S.r Ludovico hardly ever takes his eyes off the Duchess of Bari" wrote tebaldo Tebaldi in August 1492; and already a short time after...
Loyalty
Unlike his relatives and his sister Isabella, with whom Ludovico himself claimed years later to have had a secret relationship, Beatrice never fell back even the slightest suspicion of adultery. She always maintained a reputation of absolute honesty, and this in spite of the freedoms in dressing and relating to men: the courtships of chivalrous mold entertained with the French and with the emperor are striking, where in fact the fulfilment of the sexual act was delegated to special courtesans...
Beatrice is now known above all for her inventive genius in creating new clothes, which was one of her greatest passions. As long as she lived she had no rivals in any court, she dictated fashion in many cities of the time and it was following her example that numerous Italian noblewomen, even outside the Milanese court, adopted the coazzonehairsty...
Beatrice d'Este belonged to the best class of Renaissance women, and was one of the cultural influences of the age; to a great extent, her patronage and good taste are responsible for the splendour of the Castello Sforzesco in Milan, the Certosa of Pavia, and many other famous buildings in Lombardy. Beatrice was mainly interested in poetry and gath...
There are many portraits of Beatrice that have come down to us, both contemporary and posthumous. Most of these are of certain identification, either because they bear the name next to it or because of the distinctive features of Beatrice, such as the coazzone.
The third son was born dead and, not having been baptized, could not be placed with his mother in the tomb. Ludovico, heartbroken, therefore had him buried above the door of the cloister of Santa M...Cinema
1. In the 1971 RAI miniseries The Life of Leonardo da Vinci, Beatrice is portrayed by Ottavia Piccolo. 2. In the 2004 film Le grandi dame di casa d'Este byDiego Ronsisvalle she is played by Lucia Bendia. 3. In the 2021 series Leonardoshe is played by Miriam Dalmazio.
Music
1. The French composer Reynaldo Hahn evokes her court in his 1905 suite for winds, piano, winds, two harps, and percussion, Le Bal de Béatrice d'Este.
Culinary
The invention of the Dolceriso del Moro, a typical dessert of Vigevano, is traditionally attributed to Beatrice herself, who would have conceived it in the spring of 1491 to please her illustrious consort. It is a kind of ricotta rice pudding, closed in a shortcrust pastry wrapper and enriched with candied fruit, pine nuts, almonds and rose water. This last ingredient served – as it seems – to induce harmony, harmony and fidelity in the couple.
Alberti de Mazzeri, Silvia (1986). Beatrice d'Este duchessa di Milano. Rusconi. ISBN 978-88-18-23015-4.Altavilla, Raffaele (1878). Breve compendio di storia Lombarda. Vol. 1 & 2. G. Messaggi.Anonimo ferrarese (1928). Giuseppe Pardi (ed.). Diario ferrarese. Vol. fasc. 1, vol. 24. Zanichelli. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)Ariosto, Ludovico (1839). L'Orlando furioso. Parigi: Presso Lefevre, Librajo.2 ott 2023 · BEATRICE D'ESTE, IL DIAMANTE DELLA CORTE DEL MORO. Aggiornamento: 15 ago. “Beatrice bea, vivendo, il suo consorte, e lo lascia infelice alla sua morte; anzi tutta l'Italia, che con lei fia triunfante, e senza lei, captiva” – L. Ariosto, “Orlando Furioso”, canto 42, ottave 91-92.
L' iconografia di Beatrice d'Este, duchessa di Milano, riguarda l'insieme delle opere pittoriche, scultoree e incisorie che la raffigurano, sia coeve sia postume.
BEATRICE d'Este, duchessa di Milano. Fu, con la sorella Isabella, il tipo più compiuto di principessa italiana del Rinascimento. Nacque il 29 giugno 1475 da Ercole I d'Este, duca di Ferrara, e da Leonora d'Aragona.
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