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Jessadabodindra detto anche Rama III; Bangkok, 31 marzo 1787 – Bangkok, 2 aprile 1851 è stato re del Siam dal 1824 al 1851, terzo sovrano della dinastia Chakri e del Regno di Rattanakosin. In campo politico, al contrario del padre Rama II, ebbe grande potere decisionale e non demandò completamente l'amministrazione ai potenti ...
Jessadabodindra detto anche Rama III ; Bangkok, 31 marzo 1787 – Bangkok, 2 aprile 1851) è stato re del Siam dal 1824 al 1851, terzo sovrano della dinastia Chakri e del Regno di Rattanakosin.
Rama III. Phra Bat Somdet Phra Nangklao Chaoyuhua (Thai: พระบาทสมเด็จพระนั่งเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว, RTGS: Phra Bat Somdet Phra Nangklao Chao Yu Hua; 31 March 1788 – 2 April 1851), personal name Thap (Thai: ทับ), also styled Rama III, was the third king of Siam ...
- Naming The Reign
- The Wealthy King
- Rama III and Foreign Relations
- The Faithful King
- Death and Succession
- References
King Rama I, founder of the Chakri dynasty, as the first king of the Bangkok period in Thailand's history, became known straight-forwardly as "the first king." His successor, King Rama IIbecame known as "the middle king." In this naming system, Rama III would have been called "the last king," which was considered a bad omen and so was not used. Ins...
During the 27-year reign of King Nangklao, trade between Siam and China became very prosperous. His royal merchants constantly set sail for China, and became very profitable. Reputedly, Rama III kept his profits in red bags beside his bed, so his money became known as Red Bag Money.King Rama regarded the Red Bag Money as surety to buy land back if ...
During Rama III's reign, Siam became a military power. It repulsed Vietnamese invasions. He also made inroads into Cambodia—and the country was partitioned between Vietnam and Siam. Rama III also overran Laosand ordered the destruction of Vientiane in 1827-1828. In 1826, he negotiated a trade-treaty with the British, known as the Burney Treaty (nam...
Like his father and grandfather, Rama III was a devout and faithful follower of Buddhism. He built or repaired 50 temples, including the first Chinese style temple at Rajaorasa, the highest stupa at Wat Arun, the Golden Mountain at Wat Sraket, the metal temple at Wat Ratchanadda, and Chetupol Temple, or Wat Pho. Wat Pho is the site of the first uni...
After a 26 year reign, King Nangklao was succeeded by his brother Prince Mongkut. Possibly aware of Mongkut's strong claim to the throne, Rama III chose not to name a successor, thus leaving it clear for his brother's succession.
Baker, Christopher John and Pasuk Phongpaichit. A History of Thailand. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN 9780521816151ʻUdomsombat, Cyril Skinner and Justin J. Corfield. Rama III and the Siamese Expedition to Kedah in 1839 The Dispatches of Luang Udomsombat. Clayton, Vic: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Monash...Vella, Walter F. Siam Under Rama III, 1824-1851. Locust Valley, NY: Published for the Association for Asian Studies by J.J. Augustin, 1957.L’Immagine Sacra interamente ricoperta da uno spesso strato di argilla fu scoperta a Chiang Mai nel XIV secolo, nel 1830 il Rama III Jessadabodindra (Regno 1824-1851) dispose che venisse portata a Bangkok.
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Succedette al padre, il re Chao Phraya Chakri (Rama I), quando questi morì il 7 settembre 1809. Conservò il nome Isarasundhorn anche come monarca, sarà il suo successore, il figlio Jessadabodindra (Rama III), che gli darà i nomi postumi di Buddha Loetla Nabhalai e Rama II.
