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Maria Mitchell ( Nantucket, 1º agosto 1818 – Lynn, 28 giugno 1889) è stata un' astronoma statunitense, che nel 1847, utilizzando un telescopio, scoprì una cometa che in seguito divenne nota come la "cometa di Miss Mitchell". Per la sua scoperta ebbe in premio una medaglia d'oro che le fu consegnata dal re Federico VII di Danimarca.
Maria Mitchell (/məˈraɪə/; August 1, 1818 – June 28, 1889) was an American astronomer, librarian, naturalist, and educator. In 1847, she discovered a comet named 1847 VI (modern designation C/1847 T1 ) that was later known as " Miss Mitchell's Comet " in her honor. [3]
- June 28, 1889 (aged 70), Lynn, Massachusetts, U.S.
- Discovery of C/1847 T1, First female American professional astronomer
Il premio le diede fama mondiale perché precedentemente l’unica donna a scoprire una cometa era stata Caroline Herschel. Divenne la prima donna membro dell’American Academy of Arts and Sciences nel 1848, dell’American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) nel 1850 e più tardi dell’American Philosophical Society nel 1869.
27 mar 2024 · Maria Mitchell, American astronomer and the first woman to be elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She was also the first professional woman astronomer in the U.S. In 1847 she established the orbit of a new comet, which became known as ‘Miss Mitchell’s Comet.’. Learn more about her life and career.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the life and achievements of Maria Mitchell, the first American woman to find a comet and the first female astronomy professor. She was also a pioneer in science education, anti-slavery and suffrage movements, and the Hall of Fame of Great Americans.
Maria Mitchell was an astronomer, librarian, naturalist, and educator. She discovered a telescopic comet in 1847, for which she was awarded a gold medal by the King of Denmark. Her discovery thrust her into the international spotlight and she became America’s first professional female astronomer.
Learn about Maria Mitchell, the first female astronomer in the U.S. and the first to discover a comet. She was also a pioneer in science education, suffrage, and women's rights.
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