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John Morton (1725 – April 1, 1777) was an American farmer, surveyor, and jurist from the Province of Pennsylvania and a Founding Father of the United States. As a delegate to the Continental Congress during the American Revolution, he was a signatory to the Continental Association and Declaration of Independence.
- Early Life
- Political Career
- Delegate to The Stamp Act Congress
- Second Continental Congress
- Declaration of Independence
- Death
- Significance
- Founding Father
Morton was born in 1724 in Delaware County, Pennsylvania.His father was John Morton, Sr., and his mother was Mary Archer.His father died before he was born.When Morton was seven years old, his mother married John Sketchley.In 1756, Morton was elected to the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly.In 1757, he was elected Justice of the Peace. He held that office until 1764.In 1765, he represented Pennsylvania at the Stamp Act Congress.In 1766, he resigned from the Provincial Assembly and became the Sheriff of Chester County.On March 22, 1765, Parliament passed the Stamp Act, which required a stamp to be placed on all legal documents and many printed materials in the colonies. In May, news of the new law reached the colonies. There was immediate opposition, including riots in Boston, Massachusetts, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and Savannah, Georgia. On June 8, 1765, the ...
In 1775, Morton represented Pennsylvania as a delegate to the Second Continental Congress.In 1776, he cast the deciding vote from Pennsylvania to adopt the Declaration of Independence.In June 1776, When the Second Continental Congress debated the Declaration of Independence, the Pennsylvania delegation was divided. Benjamin Franklinand James Wilson were in favor, and John Dickin...On July 1, Morton decided to vote for independence.On July 2, when the final vote was taken, Morton voted in favor of the Declaration, along with Franklin and Wilson. Dickinson and Morris abstained.On August 2, 1776, Morton signed the Declaration of Independence.On April 1, 1777, he died from tuberculosis at the age of 53.He was the first signer of the Declaration of Independence to die.John Morton is important because he is a Founding Father, and participated in so many key events that shaped the nation, including the Stamp Act Congress, First Continental Congress, and Second Continental Congress. He signed the Declaration of Independence and helped write the Articles of Confederation.
John Morton is considered a Founding Father of the United States because he signed the Declaration of Independence and was involved in writing the Articles of Confederation.
- Randal Rust
John Morton (Bere Regis, 1420 – Knole House, 15 settembre 1500) è stato un arcivescovo cattolico, lord cancelliere e cardinale inglese
18 feb 2020 · John Morton was an American patriot, who served in the Continental Congress. Morton was the delegate that broke the tie for Pennsylvania and swung the vote in favor of signing the Declaration of Independence. He was also among the 56 men who signed the document.
John Morton was an archbishop of Canterbury and cardinal, one of the most powerful men in England in the reign of King Henry VII. During the Wars of the Roses between the houses of York and Lancaster, Morton favoured the Lancastrian cause.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
12 nov 2023 · John Morton was the first Signer of the Declaration of Independence to die. He died on April 1, 1777, not even a year after the Declaration of Independence was signed. Even though that seems to be what he is most known for, he did quite a bit to help the cause of Independence.
John Morton, one of the nine signers from Pennsylvania, is better known there than in the Nation, but he rendered meritorious service to both. He cast the decisive ballot that swung his State over to an affirmative vote for independence in the Continental Congress. He was the first signer to die.
