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L'Assemblea Generale (Turco: Meclis-i Umumî (traslitterazione francese: "Medjliss Oumoumi") o Genel Parlamento; Francese: Assemblée Générale) è stato il primo tentativo di democrazia rappresentativa da parte del governo dell'Impero ottomano.
Meclis-i Umûmî (Osmanlıca: مجلس عمومی, romanize: Genel Parlamento), Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nda, 23 Aralık 1876 tarihli Anayasa'ya (Kanuni Esasi) göre kurulmuş genel yasama organıdır.
The General Assembly (Ottoman Turkish: مجلس عمومی, romanized: Meclis-i Umûmî; French romanization: "Medjliss Oumoumi" or Genel Parlamento; French: Assemblée Générale) was the first attempt at representative democracy by the imperial government of the Ottoman Empire.
- First Constitutional Era
- Second Constitutional Era
- March of The Chamber of Deputies
- Parliaments Sessions
- See Also
In the First Constitutional Era, which only lasted for two years from 1876 to 1878, the initial selection of Deputies was made by the directly elected Administrative Councils in the provinces, who acted as an electoral college for Deputies and also as local governments. The first Chamber met on 19 March 1877. Its main power during this period was i...
The Second Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire began shortly after Abdul Hamid II was forced to restore the constitutional monarchy after the 1908 Young Turk Revolution. The longer lasting period also saw the establishment of many political groups and parties. Ahmet Rıza became the first President of the Chamber in 1908. Following the 31 March...
The leaders of the revolution, Ahmed Niyazi Bey and Enver Pasha, were mentioned in the March of the Deputies (Turkish: Meclis-i Mebusan Marşı), the anthem of the restored Chamber of Deputies (see audio at top right at 01:20); the fourth line was sung "Long live Niyazi, long live Enver!" (Turkish: "Yaşasın Niyazi, yaşasın Enver!").
First Constitutional Era
1. 1st Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire (First half of 1877) 2. 2nd Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire (Second half of 1877)
Second Constitutional Era
1. 3rd Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire(1908–1912) 2. 4th Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire(1912–1914) 3. 5th Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire(1914–1919) 4. 6th Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire(1919–1920)
Meclis-i Âyan (Osmanlıca: مجلس أعيان), Osmanlı Devleti'nin Meşrutiyet sistemi içinde bir senato veya bir Üst Kamara benzeri bir kurum olup, Meclis-i Mebûsan (seçilmiş milletvekilleri) ile birlikte Meclis-i Umumî'yi (Genel Meclis) meydana getiren ve 23 Aralık 1876 tarihli Kanûn-ı Esâsî'ye göre kurulmuş yasama ...
The Senate of the Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkish: مجلس أعيان, Heyet-i Ayan or Meclis-i Ayan; Turkish: Ayan Meclisi; lit. "Assembly of Notables"; French: Chambre des Seigneurs/Sénat) was the upper house of the parliament of the Ottoman Empire, the General Assembly.
The Council of Ministers (Ottoman Turkish: Meclis-i Vükela or Heyet-i Vükela) was a cabinet created during the Tanzimat period in the Ottoman Empire by Sultan Mahmud II in what was the Empire's first step towards European modernization.
