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Charles XII, sometimes Carl XII (Swedish: Karl XII) or Carolus Rex (17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718 O.S.), was King of Sweden (including current Finland) from 1697 to 1718. He belonged to the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken , a branch line of the House of Wittelsbach .
- Swedish invasion of Russia - Wikipedia
Contents. hide. (Top) Historical context. Outcome....
- Charles XII of Sweden - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charles XII of Sweden. Charles XII (Swedish: Karl XII) was...
- Swedish invasion of Russia - Wikipedia
Charles XII (en suédois : Karl XII), appelé en latin Carolus Rex et en turc Demirbaş Şarl (« Charles Tête de fer »), né le 17 juin 1682 (27 juin dans le calendrier grégorien) et mort le 30 novembre 1718 (11 décembre dans le calendrier grégorien), membre de la branche suédoise de la dynastie de Palatinat-Deux-Ponts, a ...
12 apr 2024 · Charles XII, king of Sweden (1697–1718) who defended his country for 18 years during the Great Northern War and promoted significant domestic reforms. He launched a disastrous invasion of Russia (1707–09), resulting in the complete collapse of the Swedish armies and the loss of Sweden’s status as a great power.
Charles XII, sometimes Carl XII or Carolus Rex, was King of Sweden from 1697 to 1718. He belonged to the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, a branch line of the House of Wittelsbach. Charles was the only surviving son of Charles XI and Ulrika Eleonora the Elder. He assumed power, after a seven-month caretaker government, at the age of fifteen.
Charles XII of Sweden succeeded Charles XI of Sweden in 1697, aged 14. From his predecessor, he took over the Swedish Empire as an absolute monarch. Charles XI had tried to keep the empire out of wars, and concentrated on inner reforms such as reduction and allotment , which had strengthened the monarch's status and the empire's ...
