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Jupiter ( Latin: Iūpiter or Iuppiter, [14] from Proto-Italic *djous "day, sky" + *patēr "father", thus "sky father" Greek: Δίας or Ζεύς ), [15] also known as Jove ( gen. Iovis [ˈjɔwɪs] ), is the god of the sky and thunder, and king of the gods in ancient Roman religion and mythology. Jupiter was the chief deity of Roman ...
Jupiter, the chief ancient Roman and Italian god. Like Zeus, the Greek god with whom he is etymologically identical (root diu, “bright”), Jupiter was a sky god. One of his most ancient epithets is Lucetius (“Light-Bringer”); and later literature has preserved the same idea in such phrases as sub.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Who Is Jupiter? The Roman Zeus
- Jupiter as A God All on His Own
- The Genealogy of Jupiter
- His Many Names
- The Mythology of Jupiter
- A State-Centered Narrative
- Jupiter’s Priests
- Festivals
- Jupiter’s Legacy
In the broad mythological strokes, Jupiter is very similar to Zeus. Their physical descriptions are at least vaguely similar. Both were gods of the sky and both threw lightning bolts at those they wished to punish. Both were the sons of gods associated with Time. And both overthrew fathers who tried to devour all their children to avoid being depos...
Yet it’s unfair to call the two identical. For all their similarities, Jupiter occupied a unique position in Roman civic and political life which his Greek counterpart couldn’t match. Zeus may have been the chief deity of the Greek pantheon, but Jupiter stood as the supreme god of theRoman Republic, to whom consuls swore their oaths, and who presid...
Jupiter was born to the sky god Saturn and Ops, the goddess of the earth. He married his twin sister Juno, and with her fathered Mars, the war god and his war-goddess sister Bellona, as well as the god Vulcan (the Roman forge-god in the mold of the GreekHephaestus) and Juventas (the goddess of youth). But Jupiter fathered other children as well wit...
While we know the Roman god today simply as “Jupiter,” he was actually known by several names in Roman history. The most familiar of these is Jove, but Jupiter also boasted a range of epithets that marked different aspects of the god who – as the supreme deity of the republican and imperial eras – was inextricably linked with the form and character...
The earliest worship of Jupiter is believed to have incorporated him as part of what is called the Archaic Triad, which grouped the god with fellow Roman gods Mars and Quirinus. In this mostly speculative trio, Mars represented the Roman military, Quirinus represented the agrarian citizenry, and Jupiter represented the priestly class. A more firmly...
Unlike the mythology of the Greeks and many other cultures, Romans had little in the way of a grander, cosmic narrative. Their tales of Jupiter and the other gods included little or nothing about the creation of the world or the people in it. Indeed,Roman gods and goddesseshave few stories centered on themselves or on purely celestial concerns. Rat...
As the king of the Roman gods, Jupiter obviously occupied a preeminent place in Roman civic life. And not surprisingly, a cult as important and intertwined with the state as Jupiter’s required a number of mortal servants to oversee its operations and tend to its needs – and to wield its power.
As Rome’s main civic deity, it’s little surprise that Jupiter had more festivals and feasts in his honor than any other god in the pantheon. These included annual fixed holidays, games, and recurring days each month, and all served to help maintain and promote the connection between Jupiter and the Roman State.
As the Roman Republic fell into the Imperial era, the cult of Jupiter began to decline. Despite its prior importance in civic life, as the Roman Empire progressed the god began to be increasingly eclipsed by a growing number of deified Roman emperors such as Augustus and Titus, and ultimately faded almost completely as Christianity became the domin...
31 ago 2023 · Jupiter (or Iuppiter) was the supreme god of the Romans and Latins, a god of the sky and weather as well as a champion of world order, the state, and the Roman Empire. In mythology and art, Jupiter was largely identical with his Greek counterpart Zeus , though the two gods had separate cults.
4 nov 2023 · Jupiter, god of the sky and thunder, also known as Jove in ancient Roman mythology, is one of the most prominent deities in the Roman pantheon. He was considered to be the king of all gods and had a significant role in shaping the religious beliefs and practices of the ancient Romans.
1 feb 2018 · Giove è il dio supremo del pantheon romano. Giove era considerato la divinità principale della religione di stato romana durante l'era repubblicana e imperiale fino a quando il cristianesimo non divenne la religione dominante. Zeus è l'equivalente di Giove nella mitologia greca. I due condividono le stesse caratteristiche e caratteristiche.
12 mag 2022 · Jupiter was the Roman King of all gods, chief of the pantheon and protector of ancient Rome. His full name says it all: Jupiter Optimus Maximus. He was also god of the sky and thunder, and carried a shining thunderbolt to represent the almighty power he could wield. He evolved from the Greek god Zeus, and there are many overlaps ...
