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The Prussian Reform Movement was a series of constitutional, administrative, social, and economic reforms early in 19th-century Prussia. They are sometimes known as the Stein–Hardenberg Reforms, for Karl Freiherr vom Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg, their main initiators.
The Prussian Reform Movement, which began after Prussia's 1806 defeat by Napoleon in the Battle of Jena–Auerstedt and lasted until the Congress of Vienna in 1815, also influenced the kingdom's later development.
The Prussian Reform Movement was a series of constitutional, administrative, social, and economic reforms early in 19th-century Prussia. They are sometimes known as the Stein–Hardenberg Reforms, for Karl Freiherr vom Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg, their main initiators.
The Prussian education system refers to the system of education established in Prussia as a result of educational reforms in the late 18th and early 19th century, which has had widespread influence since.
On the reformers, see Simon, Walter, The Failure of the Prussian Reform Movement 1807–1819 (Ithaca, 1955)Google Scholar; Shanahan, , Prussian Military ReformsGoogle Scholar; and Paret, Peter, Yorck and the Era of Prussian Reform 1807–1815 (Princeton, 1966)Google Scholar.
- Daniel J. Hughes
- 1980
The military reform movement in Prussia between 1806 and 1813 has generally been studied from psychological, institutional, or tactical perspectives. It is evaluated in terms of its influence on the attitudes, the organization, or the methods of the Prussian army.' But the Era of Reform can also be described as the Era of Rearmament. In the
In Prussia and several of the German states where schooling began early in the century, and in France and England where it came a generation or two later, it produced changes in the structure of individual life and society that were both celebrated and feared.
