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José Ignacio Gregorio Comonfort de los Ríos, chiamato più semplicemente Ignacio Comonfort, è stato un militare e politico messicano. Fu il 26º presidente del Messico dall'11 dicembre 1855 al 21 gennaio 1858.
José Ignacio Gregorio Comonfort de los Ríos (Amozoc, Puebla; 12 de marzo de 1812 - Chamacuero, Guanajuato; 13 de noviembre de 1863), fue un político y militar mexicano.
- Early Life
- Centralist Republic of Mexico
- Involvement in Politics
- Plan of Ayutla
- Role in Alvarez Administration
- Presidency
- Exile
- See Also
- External Links
Ignacio Comonfort was born in Puebla on 12 March 1812. His parents were lieutenant colonel Mariano Comonfort and Maria Guadalupe de los Rios. At the age of 14, he began his studies at the Carolino College in Puebla, a school run by Jesuits. He was twenty years old in 1832 when he took part in the liberal revolt which overthrew President Anastasio B...
When General Mariano Arista as part of a conservative revolt against the administration of Valentín Gómez Farías besieged Puebla with a vastly superior force, Comonfort defended one of its most exposed points. Arista was repulsed and Comonfort returned to his job as a military commander. In 1834, he returned to defend Puebla against the siege of Ge...
He was a deputy in Congress in 1842 and 1846. The 1842 Congress was dissolved by Santa Anna and the one in 1846 by Mariano Paredes. Comonfort took part in the revolt against the Paredes government in late 1846, during the early stages of the Mexican–American War which restored the federalist Constitution of 1824. He was elected to the presidency of...
Comonfort's liberal sympathies, military office, and presence in the South would lead him to play a key role in the Plan of Ayutla, unifying liberal opposition to Santa Anna, formulated by the dissident Colonel Florencio Villareal[es] on 1 March 1854. The plan proclaimed a revolutionary program in the town of Ayutla, Guerrero, condemning the dictat...
Minister of War
President Alvarez proceeded to form a cabinet and chose Ignacio Comonfort as Minister of War. Melchor Ocampo was made Minister of Relations, Guillermo Prieto was made Minister of the Treasury, and Benito Juarez of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs. Miguel Lerdo de Tejadawas made Minister of Development. On 16 October, a call was made for a congress to assemble at Dolores Hidalgo in February 1856, to organize the nation under the republican, democratic, and representative form, based upon a d...
Ley Juárez
Álvarez's cabinet, which included the progressive state governors Benito Juárez and Melchor Ocampo, as well as the writer Guillermo Prieto, represented a new generation of liberals that had come of age since independence in 1821 and intended to pass unprecedented reforms in a period which began with the Álvarez administration and would eventually come to be known as the Liberal Reform. The reforms culminated in a new constitution in 1857, and open conflict with its opponents that did not enti...
Assumption of the Presidency
Alvarez seriously considered stepping down from the presidency and handing it over to Comonfort, but the latter's enemies urged Alvarez to stay in office. On 4 December, Alvarez summoned a meeting of the most prominent members of the Liberal party for advice on how to proceed. He wavered on the matter and the following day accepted the resignation of his entire ministry and summoned Luis de la Rosato organize another. The portfolios would remain empty for the rest of Alvarez's presidency. In...
Comonfort appointed his cabinet two days after he assumed the presidency. Luis de la Rosa was made Minister of Relations, Ezequiel Montes was made Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs, Manuel Siliceo was made Minister of Development, Jose Maria Lafragua was made Minister of Interior Relations, Manuel Paynowas made Minister of the Treasury...
After being advised by Generals Rangeland Pardo that resistance in the capital was futile, Comonfort sought to abandon the city on the morning of 22 January. The conservative general, Parra, allowed him to leave the city and he headed for the liberal-controlled state of Vera Cruz. On 7 February, he disembarked on the steamer Tennessee and headed to...
Colonel Ignacio Comonfort, one of Álvarez's subordinates, pressed for a plan to be written, as he wanted to win over public opinion and to add an idealistic angle to the planned rebellion. [18] He wanted the document to be vague and to avoid any topics that would narrow the movement's appeal. [19]
- Mexico
Il 1º marzo 1854 venne pronunciato il Piano di Ayutla, nella cittadina omonima dello stato di Guerrero. Promosso da Juan N. Álvarez e Ignacio Comonfort. Il primo era stato un rivoluzionario dell' indipendenza del Messico, e il secondo era un colonnello relativamente giovane.
Ignacio Comonfort fue un militar y político mexicano, presidente de la República entre 1855 y 1857. Su gobierno liberal promulgó leyes que atacaban a la Iglesia y a los fueros, lo que provocó la oposición de los conservadores y la guerra de Reforma.
5 set 2024 · Ignacio Gregorio Comonfort de los Ríos (Spanish pronunciation: [iɣˈnasjo komoɱˈfoɾ ðe los ˈri.os]; 12 March 1812 – 13 November 1863), known as Ignacio Comonfort, was a Mexican politician and soldier who was also president during La Reforma.
