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Massimiliano di Baden. Il principe Maximilian von Baden, noto anche come Max di Baden ( Baden-Baden, 10 luglio 1867 – Salem, 6 novembre 1929 ), è stato un politico tedesco . Fu l'ultimo Cancelliere dell' Impero tedesco dal 3 ottobre al 9 novembre 1918 . Indice. 1 Biografia. 2 Matrimonio e figli. 3 Ascendenza. 4 Onorificenze.
- Ferdinando Massimiliano di Baden-Baden
Ferdinando Massimiliano di Baden-Baden (Baden-Baden, 23...
- Margraviato di Baden-Baden
Il Margraviato di Baden-Baden è stato uno stato creato per...
- Ferdinando Massimiliano di Baden-Baden
Ferdinando Massimiliano di Baden-Baden (Baden-Baden, 23 settembre 1625 – Heidelberg, 4 novembre 1669) è stato un nobile tedesco. Fu il padre di Luigi Guglielmo di Baden-Baden
Il principe Maximilian von Baden, noto anche come Max di Baden (Baden-Baden, 10 luglio 1867 – Salem, 6 novembre 1929), è stato un politico tedesco. Quick facts: Massimiliano di Baden, Cancelliere del Reich ...
- Early Life
- Early Military and Political Career
- World War I
- Chancellor
- Later Life and Death
- Children
- Titles, Styles and Honours
Born in Baden-Baden on 10 July 1867, Maximilian was a member of the House of Baden, the son of Prince Wilhelm Max (1829–1897), third son of Grand Duke Leopold (1790–1852) and Princess Maria Maximilianovna of Leuchtenberg (1841–1914), a granddaughter of Eugène de Beauharnais. He was named after his maternal grandfather, Maximilian de Beauharnais, an...
After finishing his studies, he trained as an officer of the Prussian Army. Following the death of his uncle Grand Duke Frederick I of Baden in 1907, he became heir to the grand-ducal throne of his cousin Frederick II, whose marriage remained childless. He also became president of the Erste Badische Kammer (the upper house of the parliament of Bade...
Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914, he served as a general staff officer at the XIV Corps of the German Army as the representative of the Grand Duke (XIV Corps included the troops from Baden). Shortly afterwards, however, he retired from his position (General der Kavallerie à la suite) as he was dissatisfied with his role in the military and ...
Appointment
After the Oberste Heeresleitung (OHL) told the government in late September 1918 that the German front was about to collapse and asked for immediate negotiation of an armistice, the cabinet of Chancellor Georg von Hertling resigned on 30 September 1918. Hertling, after consulting Vice-Chancellor Friedrich von Payer (FVP), suggested Prince Max of Baden as his successor to the emperor. However, it took the additional support of Haußmann, Oberst Johannes "Hans" von Haeften[de] and Ludendorff him...
In office
Although Max had serious reservations about the conditions under which the OHL was willing to conduct negotiations and tried to interpret Wilson's Fourteen Points in a way most favourable to the German position, he accepted the charge. He appointed a government that for the first time included representatives of the largest party in the Reichstag, the Social Democratic Party of Germany, as state secretaries (equivalent to ministers in other monarchies): Philipp Scheidemann and Gustav Bauer. T...
Revolution and resignation
On 7 November, Max met with Friedrich Ebert, leader of the SPD, and discussed his plan to go to Spa and convince Wilhelm II to abdicate. He considered installing Prince Eitel Friedrich, Wilhelm's second son, as regent;: 76 however, the outbreak of the revolution in Berlin prevented Max from implementing his plan. Ebert decided that to keep control of the socialist uprising the Emperor must abdicate quickly and a new government was required.: 77 As the masses gathered in Berlin, at noon on 9 N...
Maximilian spent the rest of his life in retirement. He rejected a mandate to the 1919 Weimar National Assembly, offered to him by the German Democratic politician Max Weber. In 1920, together with Kurt Hahn, he established the Schule Schloss Salemboarding school, which was intended to help educate a new German intellectual elite. Max also publishe...
Maximilian was married to Princess Marie Louise of Hanover and Cumberland, eldest daughter of Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover, and Thyra of Denmark, on 10 July 1900 in Gmunden, Austria-Hungary. The couple had two children: 1. Princess Marie Alexandra of Baden (1 August 1902 – 29 January 1944); married Prince Wolfgang of Hesse, Landgrave of...
Titles and styles
1. 10 July 1867 – 8 August 1928: His Grand Ducal HighnessPrince Maximilian of Baden 2. 9 August 1928 – 6 November 1929: His Royal HighnessThe Margrave of Baden
Honours
Domestic Foreign 1. Austria-Hungary: Grand Cross of St. Stephen, 1900 2. Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (military), 2 October 1906 3. Bulgaria: Grand Cross of St. Alexander 4. Denmark: Knight of the Elephant, 10 July 1900 5. Montenegro: Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Danilo I 6. Russia: Knight of St. Andrew 7. Sweden-Norway: 7.1. Grand Cross of St. Olav, 30 August 1887 7.2. Knight of the Seraphim, 24 April 1902
Ferdinand Maximilian of Baden-Baden, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Baden (23 September 1625 – 4 November 1669) was the father of the famous general Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden. Born in Baden-Baden , he was the oldest son of William, Margrave of Baden-Baden and Catharina Ursula of Hohenzollern–Hechingen.
Il Margraviato di Baden-Baden è stato uno stato creato per tre volte nel corso della storia tedesca, dal 1190 al 1335, dal 1348 al 1620 e dal 1622 al 1771, riconoscendogli piena sovranità e voto al Reichstag
Cattolicesimo. Firma. Massimiliano I di Baviera, elettore e duca di Baviera, soprannominato il Grande ( Monaco di Baviera, 17 aprile 1573 – Ingolstadt, 27 settembre 1651 ), fu un principe elettore del Sacro Romano Impero della casata dei Wittelsbach di Baviera . Il suo regno venne segnato dalla Guerra dei Trent'anni durante la quale ottenne ...
