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Maharashtra (in marathi महाराष्ट्र, Mahārāṣṭra) è uno Stato dell'India centro-occidentale. È il terzo Stato dell'India per estensione e il secondo per popolazione.
Maharashtra is a state in western India with a rich history, culture and economy. It has a diverse geography, from the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea, and a large population of over 112 million.
Maharashtra is a state in Western India with Marathi language and culture. It has a diverse geography, history, and economy, and is home to Mumbai, Pune, and many temples, forts, and national parks.
- Early History
- Middle Kingdoms
- Medieval and Early Modern Period
- Maratha Empire
- British Colonial Period
- Post-Independence
- Since 1960
- External Links
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Chalcolithic sites belonging to the Jorwe culture (ca. 1300–700 BCE) have been discovered throughout the state. The largest settlement discovered of the culture is at Daimabad, a Late Harappan site, which had a mud fortification during this period, as well as an elliptical temple with fire pits. Some settlements show evidence of planning in the lay...
The region that is present-day Maharashtra has formed part of a number of states, including the Maurya empire, Satavahana dynasty, the Kadamba dynasty, the Vakataka dynasty, the Chalukya dynasty and the Rashtrakuta dynasty. Most of these empires extended over large swathes of Indian territory. Some of the greatest monuments in Maharashtra, such as ...
In the early 14th century, the Yadava dynasty, which ruled most of present-day Maharashtra, was overthrown by the Delhi Sultanate ruler Ala-ud-din Khalji. Later, Muhammad bin Tughluq conquered parts of the Deccan, and temporarily shifted his capital from Delhi to Daulatabadin Maharashtra.
The Maratha Empiredominated the political scene in India from the middle of the 17th century to the early 19th century.
Company Rule
The East India Company controlled Mumbai beginning in the 17th century and used it as one of their main trading posts. The Company slowly expanded areas under its rule during the 18th century. Their conquest of Maharashtra was completed in 1818 with the defeat of Peshwa Bajirao II in the Third Anglo-Maratha War.
British Raj
The British ruled for more than a century and brought huge changes in every aspect of life for the people of the Maharashtra region. Areas that correspond to present day Maharashtra were under direct or indirect British rule, first under the East India Company and then, from 1858, under the British crown. During this era, Maharashtra region era was divided into the Bombay presidency, Berar, Central provinces, Hyderabad state and various Princely states such as Kolhapur and Miraj. The British...
Bombay State
After India's independence, the Deccan States, including Kolhapur, were integrated into Bombay State, which was created from the former Bombay Presidency in 1950. In 1956, the States Reorganisation Act reorganized the Indian states along linguistic lines, and Bombay State was enlarged by the addition of the predominantly Marathi-speaking regions of Marathwada (Aurangabad Division) from erstwhile Hyderabad state and Vidarbha region from the Central Provinces and Berar. The southernmost part of...
The present state of Maharashtra came into being on 1 May 1960 as a Marathi speaking state according to Linguistic state reorganization with Congress party's Yashwantrao Chavanbeing the first chief minister of the state. The state since its inception has seen huge growth in Industry in a number of areas of the state, increased urbanization, and mig...
Learn about the history of Maharashtra, a state in western India, from ancient times to the present. Explore the various dynasties, kingdoms, empires, and events that shaped the region and its culture.
3 giorni fa · Learn about Maharashtra, a state in western India with a rich and diverse heritage. Explore its physical features, climate, population, economy, culture, and more from Britannica.
Learn about the executive governing authority of the Indian state of Maharashtra, led by Eknath Shinde since 2022. Find out the names, portraits and roles of the chief minister, deputy chief ministers, cabinet ministers, legislative leaders and judiciary heads.
Learn about the physical features, climate, resources and protected areas of Maharashtra, the third largest state in India. The state has a plateau character, a coastal strip, a mountain range and a tropical monsoon climate.
