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KL Auschwitz was the largest of the German Nazi concentration camps and extermination centers. Over 1.1 million men, women and children lost their lives here.
Il campo di concentramento di Auschwitz (in tedesco Konzentrationslager Auschwitz, abbreviato KL Auschwitz o anche KZ Auschwitz) è stato un vasto complesso di oltre 40 campi di concentramento e di sterminio situato nelle vicinanze della cittadina polacca di Oświęcim, in tedesco chiamata Auschwitz.
It consisted of Auschwitz I, the main camp (Stammlager) in Oświęcim; Auschwitz II-Birkenau, a concentration and extermination camp with gas chambers; Auschwitz III-Monowitz, a labour camp for the chemical conglomerate IG Farben; and dozens of subcamps.
It is essential to visit both parts of the camp, Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II-Birkenau, in order to acquire a proper sense of the place that has become the symbol of the Holocaust of the European Jews as well as Nazi crimes againt Poles, Romas and other groups.
AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU — STORIA E ATTUALITÀ. Il sito internet completo del Museo Nazionale di Auschwitz-Birkenau è disponibile in lingua inglese epolacca. Consigliamo, in particolare, le pagine dedicate alla storia dell’ex-campo di concentramento e sterminio nazista oltre a quelle dedicate all’organizzazione delle visite al Luogo della ...
2 lug 2024 · Auschwitz, Nazi Germany’s largest concentration camp and extermination camp. Located near the town of Oswiecim in southern Poland, Auschwitz was actually three camps in one: a prison camp, an extermination camp, and a slave-labor camp.
The vast majority were murdered in the complex of gas chambers at Auschwitz II-Birkenau camp. Six million Jewish people died in the Holocaust - the Nazi campaign to eradicate Europe's Jewish ...
15 dic 2009 · Auschwitz, also known as Auschwitz-Birkenau, opened in 1940 and was the largest of the Nazi concentration and death camps. Located in southern Poland, Auschwitz initially served as a detention ...
Auschwitz left its mark as one of the most infamous camps of the Holocaust. Located in German-occupied Poland, Auschwitz consisted of three camps including a killing center. The camps were opened over the course of nearly two years, 1940-1942. Auschwitz closed in January 1945 with its liberation by the Soviet army.
In questi campi, e specialmente a Birkenau, furono uccisi (nelle camere a gas, o con iniezioni di fenolo, o per fucilazione, o per impiccagione) o morirono di fame 4 milioni di persone, per la maggior parte Ebrei. Nell'Enciclopedia Treccani troverai tutto quello che devi sapere su Auschwitz.
