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To begin with, Greek pronouns are declinable, and have genders. The most common forms are: the genitive and accusative cases of the personal pronouns. Unless we wish to highlight who does something, we do not use the εγώ, εσύ, αυτός, αυτή, κτλ (I, you, he, she, etc.). the possessive pronouns.
In Greek, both nouns and pronouns take different forms to tell you whether they are being used as subjects or objects. In many cases, the form of the noun or pronoun is the only way that you can tell who is doing something, to whom it is being done, for whom it is being done, etc., so it is extremely important to learn these forms!
Greek demonstrative pronouns. The demonstrative pronoun is equivalent to the 3 rd person of the personal pronoun: αυτός, αυτή, αυτό. → this (m.), this (f.), this (n.) Αυτός είναι ο αδερφός μου. → This boy is my brother. αυτοί, αυτές, αυτά... → these (m.), these (f.), these (n.) Αυτά ...
Masculine: Feminine: Neuter: 1. 3rd Person Personal Pronoun. Our first pronoun is the Greek equivalent of he/she/it. Greek uses a single pronoun for all of these, and declines it by gender, number, and case. While the definite article has the stem τ -, this pronoun has the stem αὐτ -.
The nominative has two main functions. Function 1, Subject (Smyth’s Greek Grammar 938 and Cambridge Grammar of Classical Greek 30.2, hitherto abbreviated to as SGG and CGCG). The nominative case’s most frequent function is to mark a subject of the verb. brother is the subject.
17 giu 2020 · Πήρα τον Στέφανο τηλέφωνο. Θα στείλω στον αδερφό μου ένα δώρο. When both objects are in the accusative, we can easily distinguish the indirect object if it has a preposition. Sometimes one of the objects can be a pronoun in the reduced form. In this occasion, the pronoun has to appear before the ...
In English, pronouns like “this” (singular) or “these” (plural) often indicate nearness, while pronouns like “that” (singular) or “those” (plural) often indicate distance. There are three major demonstrative pronouns in Greek that can both indicate proximity or distance and also mean different things when used in certain contexts.
