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  1. Impero ottomano nel 1699. La storia dell'Impero ottomano nel XVIII secolo è stata classicamente descritta come un periodo di stagnazione e riforme . Il periodo fu caratterizzato da un decentramento nel sistema politico ottomano. [1] Le forme politiche ed economiche varate durante la precedente guerra austro-turca (1683-1699), in particolare la ...

  2. Ministry of Interior Affairs of the Republic of Turkey (2 May 1920) Jurisdiction. Ottoman Empire. Headquarters. Constantinople. The Ministry of the Interior ( Ottoman Turkish: داخلیه نظارتی; Turkish: Dâhiliye nezareti; French: Ministère de l'Intérieur [1]) was from 1860 the interior ministry of the Ottoman Empire, based in ...

  3. Beylerbey. A detailed map showing the Ottoman Empire and its dependencies, including its administrative divisions (vilayets, sanjaks, kazas), in 1899. The Turkish word for governor-general is Beylerbey, meaning 'lord of lords'. In times of war, they would assemble under his standard and fight as a unit in the sultan's army.

  4. Mirliva Remzi Pasha. Abdülkerim Pasha. Miralay Fahrettin Bey (May 7, 1918-April 12, 1919 [1]) The XII Corps of the Ottoman Empire ( Turkish: 12 nci Kolordu or On İkinci Kolordu) was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the early 20th century during Ottoman military reforms.

  5. Donizetti Pasha, as he was known in the Ottoman Empire, composed the first Western European-style imperial anthem, the Mahmudiye Marşı . As was the case in many 19th-century monarchies, such as the Austrian Empire, the anthem of the Ottoman Empire was an imperial anthem, not a national one, so it paid homage to a specific ruler.

  6. Đế quốc Ottoman còn được gọi là Đế quốc Osman (/ ˈ ɒ t ə m ə n /; tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Ottoman: دولت عليه عثمانيه Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i ʿOsmānīye, n.đ. '"Nhà nước Ottoman Tối cao"'; tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti; tiếng Pháp: Empire ottoman), là một ...

  7. The Imperial Council or Imperial Divan ( Ottoman Turkish: ديوان همايون, romanized : Dîvân-ı Hümâyûn ), was the de facto cabinet of the Ottoman Empire for most of its history. Initially an informal gathering of the senior ministers presided over by the Sultan in person, in the mid-15th century the Council's composition and ...