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  1. 4 giorni fa · His philosophy and ontology is considered to be just as important to Islamic philosophy as Martin Heidegger's philosophy later was to Western philosophy in the 20th century. Mulla Sadra bought "a new philosophical insight in dealing with the nature of reality " and created "a major transition from essentialism to existentialism " in Islamic philosophy, several centuries before this occurred in ...

  2. 1 giorno fa · Post-Heideggerian authors contributing to continental philosophy of science in the second half of the 20th century include Jürgen Habermas (e.g., Truth and Justification, 1998), Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker (The Unity of Nature, 1980; German: Die Einheit der Natur (1971)), and Wolfgang Stegmüller (Probleme und Resultate der Wissenschaftstheorie und Analytischen Philosophie, 1973–1986).

  3. 1 giorno fa · Martin Heidegger ( / ˈhaɪdɛɡər, ˈhaɪdɪɡər /; [1] German: [ˈmaʁtiːn ˈhaɪdɛɡɐ]; [1] 26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher who is best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. He is often considered to be among the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th ...

  4. 3 giorni fa · Existentialism is associated with several 19th- and 20th-century European philosophers who shared an emphasis on the human subject, despite often profound differences in thought. [4] [2] [5] Among the earliest figures associated with existentialism are philosophers Søren Kierkegaard , Friedrich Nietzsche and novelist Fyodor Dostoevsky , all of whom critiqued rationalism and concerned ...

  5. 1 giorno fa · Process theology. Signature. Alfred North Whitehead OM FRS FBA (15 February 1861 – 30 December 1947) was an English mathematician and philosopher. He created the philosophical school known as process philosophy, [2] which has been applied in a wide variety of disciplines, including ecology, theology, education, physics, biology, economics ...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › OntologyOntology - Wikipedia

    4 giorni fa · Nicolai Hartmann is a 20th-century philosopher within the Continental tradition of philosophy. He interprets ontology as Aristotle's science of being qua being: the science of the most general characteristics of entities, usually referred to as categories, and the relations between them.

  7. 4 giorni fa · philosophy. A broad field of inquiry concerning knowledge, in which the definition of knowledge itself is one of the subjects investigated. Philosophy is the pursuit of wisdom, spanning the nature of the Universe and human nature (of the mind and the body) as well as the relationships between these and between people.