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  1. it.wikipedia.org › wiki › FilosofiaFilosofia - Wikipedia

    3 giorni fa · Storicamente, la filosofia comprendeva tutti i campi della conoscenza e un praticante era conosciuto come filosofo. Dai tempi del filosofo greco antico Aristotele al XIX secolo, la filosofia naturale comprendeva astronomia, medicina e fisica.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PhilosophyPhilosophy - Wikipedia

    2 giorni fa · Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its own methods and assumptions.

  3. 4 giorni fa · Analytic philosophy is a broad, contemporary movement or tradition within Western philosophy and especially anglophone philosophy, focused on analysis. [a] [b] Analytic philosophy is characterized by a style of clarity of prose and rigor in arguments, making use of formal logic and mathematics, and, to a lesser degree, the natural ...

  4. 6 giorni fa · The Philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of the mind and its relation to the body and the external world. The mind–body problem is a paradigmatic issue in philosophy of mind, although a number of other issues are addressed, such as the hard problem of consciousness and the nature of particular ...

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › OntologyOntology - Wikipedia

    2 giorni fa · In metaphysics, ontology is the philosophical study of being. It investigates what types of entities exist, how they are grouped into categories, and how they are related to one another on the most fundamental level (and whether there even is a fundamental level). [1]

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › IdealismIdealism - Wikipedia

    4 giorni fa · Idealism in philosophy, also known as philosophical idealism or metaphysical idealism, is the set of metaphysical perspectives asserting that, most fundamentally, reality is equivalent to mind, spirit, or consciousness; that reality is entirely a mental construct; or that ideas are the highest type of reality or have the greatest ...

  7. 30 mag 2024 · Benedict de Spinoza (born November 24, 1632, Amsterdam—died February 21, 1677, The Hague) was a Dutch Jewish philosopher, one of the foremost exponents of 17th-century Rationalism and one of the early and seminal figures of the Enlightenment. His masterwork is the treatise Ethics (1677).