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  1. 23 mag 2024 · The Idea of the Good in Platonic-Aristotelian Philosophy [Philosophy (Yale University Press)] Hans-Georg Gadamer, P. Christopher Smith (translator) Yale University Press , 1988 [ paperback ] [ English ]

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › OntologyOntology - Wikipedia

    3 giorni fa · Samkhya philosophy regards the universe as consisting of two independent realities: puruṣa (pure, contentless consciousness) and prakṛti (matter). The substance dualism between puruṣa and prakṛti is similar but not identical to the substance dualism between mind and body that, following the works of Descartes , has been central to many disputes in the Western philosophical tradition.

  3. 23 mag 2024 · Abstract. This chapter traces a genealogy of play in Western philosophy from the Presocratics to modern phenomenologists. The chapter opens by establishing two discursive modes of play, Apollonian and Dionysian, setting out the former’s focus on reason, order, being, and presence and the latter’s tendency toward unreason, disorder, becoming, and the disruption of presence.

  4. 19 mag 2024 · The pre-Socratics were succeeded by the second phase of ancient philosophy, including Platonism, Cynicism, Aristotelianism, Epicureanism, Academic skepticism, and Stoicism, which were prominent until the year 100 BC. In the third phase of Ancient Greek philosophy, thinkers studied the brilliant foundations already laid down by their ...

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AvicennaAvicenna - Wikipedia

    3 giorni fa · His Logic, Metaphysics, Physics, and De Caelo, are treatises giving a synoptic view of Aristotelian doctrine, though Metaphysics demonstrates a significant departure from the brand of Neoplatonism known as Aristotelianism in Avicenna's world; Arabic philosophers [who?] [year needed] have hinted at the idea that Avicenna was attempting to "re-Aristotelianise" Muslim philosophy in its entirety ...

  6. 14 ore fa · The Platonic-Aristotelian conviction that celestial motions must be circular persisted stubbornly. It was fundamental to the astronomer Ptolemy's system, which improved on Aristotle's in conforming to the astronomical data by allowing the planets to move in combinations of circles called "epicycles". It even survived the Copernican Revolution.