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Abdul-Hamid II, detto il Grande Khan, è stato il 34º sultano dell'Impero ottomano, dal 31 agosto 1876 al 27 aprile 1909, quando, a causa della sollevazione militare dei Giovani Turchi, gli subentrò il fratello Mehmet V. Egli visse il periodo di declino della potenza dell'Impero ottomano, ma durante il suo periodo di regno fu il ...
Abdulhamid or Abdul Hamid II (Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد ثانی, romanized: Abd ul-Hamid-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Abdülhamid; 21 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state.
Abdulhamid II, Ottoman sultan from 1876 to 1909, under whose autocratic rule the reform movement of Tanzimat (Reorganization) reached its climax and who adopted a policy of pan-Islamism in opposition to Western intervention in Ottoman affairs. He was deposed after the Young Turk Revolution.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Abdul-Hamid II, detto il Grande Khan, è stato il 34º sultano dell'Impero ottomano, dal 31 agosto 1876 al 27 aprile 1909, quando, a causa della sollevazione militare dei Giovani Turchi, gli subentrò il fratello Mehmet V.
Summary: Sultan Abdul Hamid II was the last of the great sultans. He came on the stage of history at a time when the empire was bankrupt and could not defend itself against its many enemies.
29 mar 2024 · Learn about the life and legacy of Abdulhamid II, the last Ottoman sultan who tried to modernise and unite his empire through autocratic and pan-Islamic policies. Find out how he was overthrown by the Young Turks and how his reign shaped Turkey's history.
Abdülhamid II, c. 1890. The reign of Abdülhamid II (1876–1909) is often regarded as having been a reaction against the Tanzimat, but, insofar as the essence of the Tanzimat reforms was centralization rather than liberalization, Abdülhamid may be seen as its fulfiller rather than its destroyer.
