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Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (Groninga, 21 settembre 1853 – Leida, 21 febbraio 1926) è stato un fisico olandese, figura fondamentale nel campo della fisica delle basse temperature, premio Nobel per la Fisica nel 1913. Targa presso l'Università di Leida commemorante la produzione dell'elio liquido.
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦɛikə ˈkaːmərlɪŋ ˈɔnəs]; 21 September 1853 – 21 February 1926) was a Dutch physicist and Nobel laureate. He exploited the Hampson–Linde cycle to investigate how materials behave when cooled to nearly absolute zero and later to liquefy helium for the first time, in 1908.
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was a Dutch winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1913 for his work on low-temperature physics and his production of liquid helium. He discovered superconductivity, the almost total lack of electrical resistance in certain materials when cooled to a temperature near.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nel 1914 Kamerlingh Onnes collaborò per un breve periodo col fisico teorico Paul Ehrenfest ad un articolo sulla formula di Planck per la radiazione del corpo nero, del 1900, in particolare discutendo sul ruolo essenziale, in quel risultato, dell’assunzione dell’indistinguibilità degli elementi di energia.
1 set 2010 · On 10 July 1908, in his laboratory at Leiden University, the great Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1853-1926) experienced the most glorious moment of his career. That was the day he first liquefied helium and thus opened an entirely new chapter in low-temperature physics.
8 apr 2011 · Learn about the history and applications of superconductivity, the phenomenon of zero electrical resistance in certain materials, discovered by Heike Kamerlingh Onnes in 1911. See how superconductors are used in MRI, particle accelerators, quantum devices and power grids.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1913 was awarded to Heike Kamerlingh Onnes "for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium"
