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Ernest Rutherford, I Barone Rutherford di Nelson (Brightwater, 30 agosto 1871 – Cambridge, 19 ottobre 1937), è stato un fisico neozelandese naturalizzato britannico, considerato il padre della fisica nucleare. Fu il precursore della teoria orbitale dell'atomo, avendo scoperto lo scattering Rutherford nell'esperimento della lamina d'oro sottile.
Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, OM, PRS, HonFRSE [7] (30 August 1871 – 19 October 1937) was a New Zealand physicist who was a pioneering researcher in both atomic and nuclear physics. Rutherford has been described as "the father of nuclear physics", [8] and "the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday ". [9]
Scopri la vita e le opere di Ernest Rutherford, il premio Nobel per la Chimica che rivoluzionò la fisica atomica con il suo esperimento della lamina d'oro sottile. Leggi le sue scoperte sulla radioattività, il nucleo degli atomi, la trasmutazione degli elementi e l'età della Terra.
23 apr 2024 · Ernest Rutherford, British physicist who discovered that the atom is mostly empty space surrounding a massive nucleus and who did many pioneering experiments with radioactivity. He was also known for predicting the existence of the neutron and calculating Avogadro’s number.
- Lawrence Badash
- Ernest Rutherford found that the atom is mostly empty space, with nearly all of its mass concentrated in a tiny central nucleus. The nucleus is pos...
- Ernest Rutherford is known for his pioneering studies of radioactivity and the atom. He discovered that there are two types of radiation, alpha and...
- Ernest Rutherford’s most famous experiment is the gold foil experiment. A beam of alpha particles was aimed at a piece of gold foil. Most alpha par...
Ernest Rutherford was born on August 30, 1871, in Nelson, New Zealand, the fourth child and second son in a family of seven sons and five daughters. His father James Rutherford, a Scottish wheelwright, immigrated to New Zealand with Ernest’s grandfather and the whole family in 1842. His mother, née Martha Thompson, was an English ...
Rutherford Ernest. Biografia a cura della redazione di ScienzaPerTutti. Premio Nobel per la Chimica 1908. (1871-1937) Nacque in nuova Zelanda e fu, senza alcun dubbio, la figura dominate della fisica del XX secolo.
Ernest Rutherford (1871–1937) postulated the nuclear structure of the atom, discovered alpha and beta rays, and proposed the laws of radioactive decay. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1908.
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