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Frank Macfarlane Burnet. Premio Nobel per la medicina 1960. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet (Traralgon, 3 settembre 1899 – Melbourne, 31 agosto 1985) è stato un immunologo australiano.
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet OM AK KBE FRS FAA FRSNZ [1] (3 September 1899 – 31 August 1985 [2]), usually known as Macfarlane or Mac Burnet, was an Australian virologist known for his contributions to immunology. He won a Nobel Prize in 1960 for predicting acquired immune tolerance. He also developed the theory of clonal selection.
Burnet received many honours and distinctions, among which the Fellowship of the Royal Society of London (1942), where he was awarded the Royal Medal in 1947 and the Copley Medal in 1959, and where he delivered the Croonian Lecture in 1950.
30 ago 2024 · Sir Macfarlane Burnet was an Australian physician, immunologist, and virologist who, with Sir Peter Medawar, was awarded the 1960 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of acquired immunological tolerance, the concept on which tissue transplantation is founded.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
One of the pre-eminent pioneers of that age was an Australian physician-scientist named Frank Macfarlane Burnet. His prodigious and ingenious work in the fields of immunology, virology and bacteriology provided the foundation for a myriad of medical breakthroughs.
- Siang Yong Tan, Nathaniel Ponstein
- 2017
F. Macfarlane Burnet shared the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Peter Medawar (AAI '73) for their "discovery of acquired immunological tolerance." Burnet hypothesized that the concept of "self" was actively defined by the immune system during embryogenesis, a theory for which Medawar provided experimental proof.
Prize motivation: “for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance”. Prize share: 1/2. Work. Our immune system protects us against attacks by microorganisms and rejects foreign tissue. Part of our immunity has a hereditary basis, but part of it is acquired and is not present in the fetus.
