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Butte è una città degli Stati Uniti d'America, capoluogo della contea di Silver Bow, nello Stato del Montana. Al censimento del 2022 la città contava 35 416 abitanti. Dal 1977 il governi cittadino e quello della contea si sono uniti per formare la City and County of Butte-Silver Bow.
In 1977, the city and county governments consolidated to form the sole entity of Butte-Silver Bow. The city covers 718 square miles (1,860 km 2 ), and, according to the 2020 census, has a population of 34,494, making it Montana's fifth-largest city. It is served by Bert Mooney Airport with airport code BTM.
- Pre-Historic Era and Native History
- 1860–1888: Establishment and Immigration
- 1889–1899: Industrial Expansion and Unionism
- 1900–1945: Union Activity and Civil Unrest
- 1946–1999: Open-Pit Mining Era
- 2000–Present: Preservation Efforts
The land on which Butte was established is positioned in the Silver Bow Creek Valley (or Summit Valley), a natural bowl sitting high in the Rocky Mountains straddling the Continental Divide. The southwestern side of the bowl is made of a large mass of granite known as the Boulder Batholith, which dates to the Cretaceousera. The land surrounding But...
Butte began as a mining camp in the 1860s. Early map drawings of Butte sometimes referred to the settlement as "Butte City." In 1874, William L. Farlin staked the Asteroid Mine (later known as the Travona), and was followed by an influx of additional miners seeking gold and silver. The mines attracted workers from Cornwall (United Kingdom), Ireland...
In the late nineteenth century, copper was in great demand because of new technologies such as electric power that required the use of copper. Three industrial magnates fought for control of Butte's mining wealth. These three "Copper Kings" were William A. Clark, Marcus Daly, and F. Augustus Heinze. Between 1884 and 1888, Clark constructed the Copp...
In 1900, Butte opened its first institution of higher education, the Montana School of Mines, which is contemporarily Montana Tech of the University of Montana. Between approximately 1900 and 1917, Butte had a strong streak of Socialist politics, even electing a Mayor on the Socialist ticket in 1914. It had also established itself as "one of the mo...
The copper mines proved to be prosperous until the 1950s, when the declining grade of ore and competition from other mines led the Anaconda Company to switch its focus from the costly and dangerous practice of underground mining to open pit mining.Since the 1950s, five major developments in the city have occurred: the Anaconda's decision to begin o...
Contemporarily, around twenty of the headframes still stand over the mine shafts, and the city still contains thousands of historic commercial and residential buildings from the boom times, which, especially in the Uptown section, give it a very old-fashioned appearance, with many commercial buildings not fully occupied. Restoration and preservatio...
17 apr 2024 · Butte, city, seat (1881) of Silver Bow county, southwestern Montana, U.S., on the western slope of the Continental Divide. Butte was laid out in 1886 and was named for Big Butte, a nearby conical peak locally called “the richest hill on earth.”. The rich mineral deposits of the area attracted.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Butte è una delle principali città del Montana, con una popolazione di 34.000 abitanti. Nel suo periodo di massimo splendore, tra la fine del XIX secolo e il 1920 circa, era una delle città del rame più grandi e famose del West americano, sede di centinaia di saloon e di un famoso quartiere a luci rosse.
Portale Montana: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano del Montana. Butte è una città degli Stati Uniti d'America, capoluogo della contea di Silver Bow, nello Stato del Montana. Al censimento del 2000 la città contava 33 525 abitanti, passati nel 2010 a 32 652.
Questa categoria raccoglie voci relative alla città statunitense di Butte, in Montana.
