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The Freedom and Accord Party (Ottoman Turkish: حریت و ایتلاف فرقه سی, romanized: Hürriyet ve İtilaf Fırkası) was a liberal Ottoman political party active between 1911 and 1913, during the Second Constitutional Era. It was the most significant opposition to Union and Progress in the Chamber of Deputies.
- List of political parties in the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia
Freedom and Accord Party – Hürriyet ve İtilaf Fırkası (HİF)....
- List of political parties in the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia
The second largest party, the Freedom and Accord Party, remained locked in a power struggle with the CUP and following electoral fraud by the CUP in the 1912 general election its military wing launched a successful coup in July 1912.
Its main rival was the Freedom and Accord Party, which called for the federalization and decentralization of the empire, in opposition to the CUP's desire for a centralized and unitary Turkish-dominated state.
Freedom and Accord Party Nafi Pasha, member of the liberal Freedom and Accord Party openly discussed about voting rights for women during the Second Constitutional Era . 1911: As a reaction to dictatorial tendencies, the liberal Freedom and Accord Party ( Hürriyet ve İtilaf Fırkası ) is founded.
Freedom and Accord would incarnate itself after the end of World War I, but was defunct by the time of the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. Ideology. The party was modeled from British political tradition and liberal politics.
The Freedom and Accord Party (Liberal Union/Entente) was founded on 21 November 1911 by those in opposition to the CUP, and immediately attracted 70 Deputies to its ranks. Only 20 days after its formation, Freedom and Accord won the December 1911 by-elections conducted in Constantinople by one vote. [1]
