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  1. Il cannone M1 155 mm Long Tom (155/45 nella denominazione italiana) fu utilizzato nel corso della seconda guerra mondiale dall'US Army. Trae origine da un pezzo francese dello stesso calibro, il 155 mm GPF, fornito agli Stati Uniti nel corso della prima guerra mondiale.

    • Development
    • Service
    • Variants
    • Ammunition
    • Existing Examples
    • References
    • External Links

    Before entering World War I, the United States was poorly equipped with heavy artillery. To address this problem a number of foreign heavy artillery guns were adopted, including the Canon de 155 mm GPF. After the end of the war development work began in the United States on a design to improve upon the existing models of heavy gun and carriage. A n...

    The Long Tom saw combat for the first time in North African Campaign on December 24, 1942, with "A" Battery of the 36th Field Artillery Battalion. Eventually it equipped about 49 battalions, including 40 in the European Theater and 7 in the Pacific. The preferable prime mover was initially the Mack NO 6x6 7½ ton truck; from 1943 on it was replaced ...

    Gun variants: 1. M1920 – prototype. 2. T4 – prototype. 3. M1 (1938) – first production variant, 20 built. 4. M1A1 (1941) – modified breech ring. 4.1. M1A1E1 – prototype with chromium plated bore. 4.2. M1A1E3 – prototype with liquid cooling. 5. M2 Standard (1945) – with modified breech ring. Carriage variants: 1. T2 – prototype. 2. M1 (1938). 3. M1A...

    The gun utilized separate loading, bagged charge ammunition. The propelling charge consisted of base (9.23 kg) and increment (4.69 kg). The data in the table below is for supercharge (base and increment).

    Timber Linn Park, Albany, Oregon, see an aerial photo on Google Maps
    VFW Zachary Taylor Post 3784, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
    Pendennis Castle, Cornwall, UK
    Bishop, Chris. Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II. ISBN 0-7607-1022-8.
    Hunnicutt, R. P. (1994). Sherman: A History of the American Medium Tank. Presidio Press. ISBN 0-89141-080-5.
    Hunnicutt, R. P. (1996). Pershing, A History of the Medium Tank T20 Series. Feist Publications. ISBN 1-112-95450-3.
    Zaloga, Steven J. (2007). US Field Artillery of World War II. New Vanguard 131. illustrated by Brian Delf. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-061-1.

    155-mm. Novel Mechanical Features Give Big-Gun Power, Small Gun Speed, November 1942, Popular Scienceearly article with many photos and detailed drawings showing how it is brought into firing posit...

  2. Le canon de 155 mm, M1 ou M2 (plus tard M59), connu sous le nom de Long Tom, était un canon de campagne de 155 mm utilisé par l'armée américaine durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale et la guerre de Corée .

  3. The 155mm Gun Ml served as a superior field artillery weapon noted for its excellent long-range accuracy. It was the only U.S. Army towed artillery weapon with a commonly used nickname - "The Long Tom."

  4. Die 155 mm Gun M1 und M2, allgemein bekannt als Long Tom, war eine 155-Millimeter-Feldhaubitze der United States Army, die im Zweiten Weltkrieg und im Koreakrieg eingesetzt wurde. Sie ersetzte die Canon de 155 mm GPF.

  5. The M1A1 “Long Tom” became the standard Corps Gun both the Army and Marines and remained virtually unchanged except for the M2 having a simpler breech ring installed. It went on to serve well after WW2 as the M59 Gun.

  6. 12 ott 2023 · 155mm Gun M1A1 ‘Long Tom’. This impressive howitzer was designed for the US Army in the inter-war years to fill a requirement for a modern long-range field-artillery piece. Its development was a little sluggish.