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The abolition of the Ottoman sultanate (Turkish: Saltanatın kaldırılması) by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 1 November 1922 ended the Ottoman Empire, which had lasted from c. 1299.
- Abolition of the Caliphate
Abolition of the Caliphate in 1924 as reported in The Times,...
- Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
The formal abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate was performed...
- Abolition of the Caliphate
L' abolizione del sultanato ottomano da parte della Grande Assemblea Nazionale Turca (GANT) avvenne il 1º novembre 1922 e pose fine sia al sultanato che all' Impero ottomano, che duravano rispettivamente sin dal 1299 e dal 1453.
The formal abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate was performed by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey on 1 November 1922. The Sultan was declared persona non grata from the lands the Ottoman Dynasty had ruled since 1299.
Abolition of the Caliphate in 1924 as reported in The Times, 3 March 1924. Following the Ottoman defeat in World War I, the Ottoman sultan under Allied direction attempted to suppress nationalist movements, and secured an official fatwa from the Shaykh al-Islām declaring these to be un-Islamic.
During the period of Ottoman expansion, Ottoman rulers claimed caliphal authority after the conquest of Mamluk Egypt by sultan Selim I in 1517 and the abolition of the Mamluk-controlled Abbasid Caliphate.
The sultans of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922.
The Ottomans first crossed into Europe in 1352, establishing a permanent settlement at Çimpe Castle on the Dardanelles in 1354 and moving their capital to Edirne (Adrianople) in 1369. At the same time, the numerous small Turkic states in Asia Minor were assimilated into the budding Ottoman sultanate through conquest or declarations of allegiance.
