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  1. -1- The Afro-Asiatic Languages Classification and Reference List Roger Blench Mallam Dendo 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687

    • Azeb Amha
    • ABBREVIATIONS
    • List of abbreviations
    • fem
    • o obj

    v NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS azeb amha is a researcher at the Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, in the Netherlands. Her publications includeagrammar of Maaleand papers onvarious aspects of Wolaitta and Zargulla. Currently she is investigating Oyda, a little-studied Omotic language spoken in south Ethiopia. zygmunt frajzyngier is Professor and fo...

    The list below contains abbreviations used in various chapters of the volume. In some cases, the same symbol may refer to different categories, or the same category may be indicated by more than one symbol, in different chapters. Also, abbreviations may use either upper- or lower-case letters, depending on which chapter they appear in. ` ́ low ton...

    background consonant first consonant causative final consonant connector content question word converb collective comitative comment clause marker common complementizer complementizer completive comitative construct case converb conjunction consecutive construct-state coordinative copula demonstrative dependent dependent progressive distal point of...

    fgenc fin fm foc for freq from fut gen ger go gr hab Hebr. directional distal deixis direct object determiner phrase different subject distal (demonstrative) determinate dual durational habitual past (Dahalo) annexed state ( ́etat d’annexion) end-of-event marker free state ( ́etat libre) emphasis epenthetic Ethiopian Semitic exclusive expectational...

    obl old Eg. opt OSA out p P p, (p) dialect) Late Egyptian locative logophoric pronoun masculine Mood-Aspect-Negation masculine medial (function similar to that of ‘converb’) middle voice middle modifier multiple reference Modern South Arabian neuter plural = nominal form negative negative-enclitic non-factual stem nominalizer nominalizing marker no...

  2. ACL. 2023. TLDR. SERENGETI is developed, a massively multilingual language model that covers 517 African languages and language varieties and performs analyses of errors from the models, which allows the influence of language genealogy and linguistic similarity when the models are applied under zero-shot settings.

  3. Afroasiatic 371, Nilo-Saharan 196and Khoisan 35. A few Afroasiatic languages are spoken exclusively outside Africa, in the Middle East, which would reduce the figure for Africa somewhat. If we believe this figure of 2,000, then it repres-ents nearly one-third of the world’s languages.

  4. Summary. Afroasiatic languages are the fourth largest linguistic phylum, spoken by some 350 million people in North, West, Central, and East Africa, in the Middle East, and in scattered communities in Europe, the United States, and the Caucasus. Some Afroasiatic languages, such as Arabic, Hausa, Amharic, Somali, and Oromo, are spoken by ...

  5. The Cambridge Handbook of African Linguistics. This book presents an in-depth and comprehensive state-of-the-art account of the study of ‘African languages’ and ‘language in Africa’ since its beginnings as a ‘colonial science’ at the turn of the 20th century in Europe.

  6. Afroasiatic language map. Roger Blench. See Full PDF. Download PDF. Related Papers. A Linguistic Geography of Africa. 2007 •. Derek Nurse. More than forty years ago it was demonstrated that the African continent can be divided into four distinct language families.