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List of female monarchs - Wikipedia. Top left: Elizabeth II is the longest-reigning female monarch, ruling as Queen of the United Kingdom for 70 years, from 1952 to 2022. Top right: Queen Victoria ruled the United Kingdom for 63 years, from 1837 to 1901; the longest at the time.
This is a list of female hereditary monarchs who reigned over a political jurisdiction in their own right or by right of inheritance.
This is a list of current and former female monarchs regardless of title, including queens regnant, empresses regnant, pharaohs and monarchs by other titles. Consorts, such queens consort are not included, see list of current consorts of sovereigns.
Three former sovereign states had a female head of state or government in the 20th century: East Germany, Tannu Tuva and Yugoslavia. The following is a list of women who have been elected or appointed head of state or government of their respective countries since the interwar period (1918–1939). The first list includes female presidents who ...
Map: Which of the world’s monarchies allow female royal succession. By Max Fisher. December 4, 2012 at 1:10 p.m. EST. This map shows the world's remaining monarchies and how they treat...
26 ago 2013 · Introduction. Between 1362 and 1654, eighteen women claimed official sovereignty over thirteen different European kingdoms, and two more ruled its most important non-monarchical state, the Low Countries. Their collective political record has never been examined until quite recently. A handful of them are very well-known, but most remain obscure.
monarchy, political system based upon the undivided sovereignty or rule of a single person. The term applies to states in which supreme authority is vested in the monarch, an individual ruler who functions as the head of state and who achieves his or her position through heredity.
