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Il questionario SCOFF è uno strumento di screening caratterizzato da cinque domande volte a chiarire il sospetto che un disturbo alimentare possa esistere. 1. Si è mai sentita disgustata perché sgradevolmente piena? 2. Si è mai preoccupata di aver perso il controllo su quanto aveva mangiato?
- Overview
- What Is the SCOFF Questionnaire?
- How to Find Professional Help
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If you believe that thoughts about food, weight, and appearance may be taking up too much of your time, then you may be experiencing symptoms of an eating disorder. Common eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, or other specified feeding and eating disorder.
When you have an eating disorder, it's important to seek help as fast as possible, since treatment helps most when you get it quickly.
While the following questionnaire, known as the SCOFF questionnaire, is not meant to act as a substitute for a professional diagnosis, it can be extremely helpful in identifying people who are very likely to suffer from anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa and should get help. It was devised to be used by non-professionals.
What to Know About Eating Disorders
The SCOFF questionnaire is a simple, five-question screening measure to assess the possible presence of an eating disorder. It was developed in the United Kingdom by Morgan and colleagues in 1999.
The SCOFF questionnaire utilizes an acronym (Sick, Control, One, Fat, Food), which does not translate perfectly to other countries because of the reference to "one stone." It also does not translate exactly as the "sick" is specifically means "vomit." However, the questions themselves are easily adapted to any culture.
Answering "yes" to two or more of the following questions indicates a possible case of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or other eating disorder:
•Do you make yourself Sick (induce vomiting) because you feel uncomfortably full?
•Do you worry you have lost Control over how much you eat?
•Have you recently lost more than One stone [approximately fifteen pounds] in a 3 month period?
This can be difficult, and you may want to find someone close to you who can help you locate the right professionals, make phone calls for you, and maybe even go with you to appointments. This support person can be anyone whom you trust to share what you are struggling with, including a family member, a close friend, a teacher or a member of the clergy.
It takes courage to seek treatment, but recognizing that you have a problem and realizing you need help are critical first steps to your treatment and recovery from your eating disorder.
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It's not always easy to find professionals who specialize in treating eating disorders. If you're having trouble locating someone, try asking your family physician, obstetrician/gynecologist, a school counselor, a teacher, a clergy member, or a nurse. You may also have friends or family members who could recommend a therapist or psychiatrist to you.
Fortunately, therapists often refer to each other. Therefore, if your initial contact is with a therapist who doesn't specialize in eating disorders, that person likely can provide you with the name of someone who does. There are also online tools such as the American Psychological Association's Psychologist Locator and the Find a Therapist resource offered by Psychology Today.
You may also want to explore self-help options for bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorder.
The SCOFF questionnaire is a five-question test that can help you assess if you have an eating disorder. It covers symptoms such as vomiting, weight loss, body image, and food obsession. Learn how to use it and what to do next if you need help.
The SCOFF questionnaire seems highly effective as a screening instrument for detecting eating disorders. It is simple, memorable, easily applied and scored, and has been designed to suggest a likely case rather than to diagnose.
- J F Morgan, F Reid, J H Lacey
- 2000
The SCOFF, a self-administered 6 question quiz is a simple, reliable screening tool to detect the presence of and aid in the treatment of an eating disorder of any type. A positive score on the SCOFF indicates suspicion of an ED.
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4 dic 1999 · The SCOFF questionnaire consists of five questions that assess the risk of anorexia nervosa or bulimia in women aged 18-40 years. It has high sensitivity and specificity for detecting eating disorders, and can be used by non-specialists in primary care.
- Morgan Jf, Reid F, Lacey Jh
- 1999
8 nov 2019 · The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the Sick, Control, One, Fat and Food (SCOFF) questionnaire for DSM-5 eating disorders in the general population.
Early detection in patients with unexplained weight loss improves prognosis and may be aided by use of the SCOFF questionnaire, developed by John Morgan at Leeds Partnerships NHS Foundation Trust. This uses five simple screening questions and has been validated in specialist and primary care settings.
