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  1. 18th century in philosophy. This is a timeline of the 18th century in philosophy. Events. The Age of Enlightenment. Publications. The Lives of the Ancient Philosophers (London, 1702) [1] Mary Astell, Moderation Truly Stated (London, 1704) [2] Giambattista Vico, The New Science (1725) David Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature (1739-1740) [3] Births.

    • Immanuel Kant

      He also wrote a number of semi-popular essays on history,...

  2. The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was the intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe in the 17th and the 18th centuries.

  3. He also wrote a number of semi-popular essays on history, religion, politics, and other topics. These works were well received by Kant's contemporaries and confirmed his preeminent status in eighteenth-century philosophy. There were several journals devoted solely to defending and criticizing Kantian philosophy.

  4. 20 ago 2010 · Enlightenment. First published Fri Aug 20, 2010; substantive revision Tue Aug 29, 2017. The heart of the eighteenth century Enlightenment is the loosely organized activity of prominent French thinkers of the mid-decades of the eighteenth century, the so-called “ philosophes ” (e.g., Voltaire, D’Alembert, Diderot, Montesquieu).

  5. In the 19th century, the philosophers of the 18th-century Enlightenment began to have a dramatic effect on subsequent developments in philosophy. In particular, the works of Immanuel Kant gave rise to a new generation of German philosophers and began to see wider recognition internationally.

  6. Enlightenment, a European intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized the use of reason to advance understanding of the universe and to improve the human condition. The goals of the Enlightenment were knowledge, freedom, and happiness.

  7. 20 mag 2010 · Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) is the central figure in modern philosophy. He synthesized early modern rationalism and empiricism, set the terms for much of nineteenth and twentieth century philosophy, and continues to exercise a significant influence today in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy, aesthetics, and other fields.