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The House of Habsburg was a family of dukes, kings, and monarchs that was very important in European history. It first ruled parts of Switzerland in the 13th century and then ruled Austria, later Austria-Hungary, for more than 600 years. It ruled owned Spain and the Netherlands for a while, the Holy Roman Empire from about 1280 to 1806 and the ...
When the Habsburg Rudolf I was elected Roman-German King in 1273, his family was already 300 years old. However, lack of documentary sources and confusion between fact and legend make it very difficult to reconstruct the family tree prior to this date. Genealogy was all part and parcel of dynastic propaganda: in order to demonstrate their legitimacy, medieval rulers had to
He moved the family's power base to the Duchy of Austria, which the Habsburgs ruled until 1918. The current house orders are the Order of the Golden Fleece, Imperial and Royal Order of Saint George and Order of the Starry Cross. The House of Habsburg-Lorraine still exists, and the current head of the family is Karl von Habsburg.
The history of the house of Habsburg for the century following the Congress of Vienna is inseparable from that of the Austrian Empire, a bastion of monarchical conservatism that the forces of nationalism—German, Italian, Hungarian, Slav, and Romanian—gradually eroded. The first territorial losses came in 1859, when Austria had to cede ...
Select a period in Habsburg history, from the beginnings of Habsburg rule in the Middle Ages to the collapse of the Monarchy during the First World War. Map The map shows the territorial development of the Habsburg Monarchy as it evolved into a sprawling, geographically fragmented empire.
The first great Habsburg, Rudolph, was made King of the Romans in 1273, though it was from 1500, through a series of tactical marriages, that their ascendancy truly began. Key among these was the marriage of Maximilian I, Charles V’s grandfather, to the powerful heiress Mary of Burgundy. The resulting gigantic Habsburg dominion would ...
Family History. In this section we would like to highlight the Tuscan line of the House of Habsburg, which originated with the marriage of Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Princess Luise of Bourbon-Naples, as well as its most important representatives, and to inform about the membership of SKKH Sandor Habsburg-Lothringen in other ...
