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  1. Jean-Paul Sartre and Existentialism. Sartre (1905–1980) was, if only by birth, the first truly 20th-century French philosopher. He was also well-known as a dramatist, screenwriter, novelist and critic. Sartre popularized (and named) existentialism, making it better known to the lay-person than, for instance, deconstruction.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › 20th_century20th century - Wikipedia

    The 20th century began on 1 January 1901 (MCMI), and ended on 31 December 2000 (MM). [1] [2] It was the 10th and last century of the 2nd millennium and was marked by new models of scientific understanding, unprecedented scopes of warfare, new modes of communication that would operate at nearly instant speeds, and new forms of art and ...

  3. Several mid-20th century American scholars renewed the study of idealism to emphasize the role of mind in nature, often with insights from analytic philosophy. The American philosopher Nicholas Rescher includes himself and his University of Pittsburgh colleagues John McDowell and Robert Brandom within a group of post-Hegelian "neo-idealists". [118]

  4. David Braine (philosopher) Samantha Brennan. Bill Brewer. Karl Britton. John Broome (philosopher) Paul Brunton. Edward Bullough.

  5. The 20th century stands as a vibrant epoch where the threads of modern philosophy wove complex patterns, challenging our understanding of reality, consciousness, and the essence of being. This era, marked by seismic shifts in thought provoked by unprecedented global upheavals—two World Wars, the rise and fall of empires, and the dawn of the ...

  6. Philosophers born in the 20th century (and others important in the history of philosophy) listed alphabetically: Note: This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed.

  7. Traditionalism posits the existence of a perennial wisdom or perennial philosophy, primordial and universal truths which form the source for, and are shared by, all the major world religions. Historian Mark Sedgwick identified René Guénon, Ananda Coomaraswamy, Julius Evola, Mircea Eliade, Frithjof Schuon, Seyyed Hossein Nasr and Alexandr ...