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4 giu 2024 · Baybars instituted uniformity within the army and ended the improvised nature of the Ayyubid forces in Egypt and Syria. Baybars and Qalawun standardized the undefined Ayyubid policies of distributing iqtaʿat to emirs. This reform created a clear link between an emir's rank and the size of his iqtaʿ.
1 giorno fa · Yibna ( Arabic: يبنا; Jabneh or Jabneel in Biblical times; Jamnia in Roman times; Ibelin to the Crusaders ), or Tel Yavne, is an archaeological site and depopulated Palestinian town. The ruins are located immediately southeast of the modern Israeli city of Yavne . The town had a population of 5,420 in 1948, located 15 kilometers southwest ...
3 giorni fa · Many Damascenes had been settled in the city by Baybars when he conquered Safed in 1266. Until the late 19th century the Muslims of Safed maintained strong social and cultural connections with Damascus.
5 giorni fa · Soon after the Mamluk victory over the Mongols at ʿAyn Jālūt in 1260, Baybars I seized power by assassinating Quṭuz. He was the true founder of the Mamluk state, and he campaigned actively and with success against the remaining Crusader possessions in Palestine and Syria.
5 giorni fa · Tyros, auch Tyr bzw. englisch Tyre (arabisch صور, DMG Ṣūr), ist eine der ältesten kontinuierlich bewohnten Städte der Welt. Die Küstenstadt am Mittelmeer war eine der frühesten phönizischen Metropolen und der griechischen Mythologie zufolge der Geburtsort von Europa, ihrer Brüder Kadmos und Phoinix sowie von Karthagos Gründerin Dido.
3 giorni fa · Il noue des relations avec les mamelouks et leur chef Baybars avec qui il partage un but : éviter une croisade de l'Occident. Ainsi Baybars demande à Michel de lui laisser le libre passage des détroits pour qu'il puisse communiquer avec son allié le khan Nogaï du khanat du Kiptchak [65].
4 giorni fa · Eyyûbî Devleti Sultanı. Selahaddin Eyyubi [not 2] ( Arapça : صلاح الدين الأيوبي; Kürtçe: سەلاحەدینی ئەییووبی, Selahedînê Eyûbî; y. 1137 – 4 Mart 1193), Eyyûbîler Devleti 'nin kurucusu ve ilk hükümdarıdır.
