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2 giorni fa · The Georgian Orthodox Church maintained communion with Rome at least until the 1230s and 1240s, and they received Franciscan missionaries (including one of Francis' spiritual children, Giacomo da Rosan), who were on friendly terms with the Georgians, and adopted the Byzantine typicon.
2 giorni fa · The lodgings were renovated and elaborated during the 1220s and 1230s, becoming comparable with other palatial residences such as Windsor Castle. Construction of Wakefield and Lanthorn Towers – located at the corners of the innermost ward's wall along the river – began around 1220.
3 giorni fa · The 1980s was an era of tremendous population growth around the world, surpassing the 1970s and 1990s, and arguably being the largest in human history. During the 1980s, the world population grew from 4.4 to 5.3 billion people. There were approximately 1.33 billion births and 480 million deaths.
3 giorni fa · In the 1230s the dominant figures were still the city sheriffs but by 1300 the mayor was established as the senior civic official. Throughout the period the main institutions of city government remained the city courts and the guild merchant. The sheriffs and their courts, 1230-1300.
3 giorni fa · By the 1230s Chester was a prosperous trading centre with a market of regional importance, two fairs, and a port. Its economy continued to expand, stimulated by royal interest and its role as a supply centre for royal enterprises in Wales, which more than compensated for the resultant temporary interruptions to the Welsh trade.
3 giorni fa · The Dominicans, first to arrive, probably in the 1230s, were quickly followed in 1238 by the Franciscans, and some time before 1277 by the Carmelites. For a brief period in the late 13th century there was also a community of Friars of the Sack.
3 giorni fa · Primary Source. Madonna and Child, 1295–1300. Annotation. This panel painting represents an innovation in the history of western European painting and a moment in religious iconography: depiction of the Virgin Mary and the infant Jesus in Byzantine icons was traditionally symbolic.
