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2 giorni fa · Charlemagne's position as the first emperor in the West in over 300 years brought him into conflict with the contemporary Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople. Through his assumption of the imperial title, he is considered the forerunner of the line of Holy Roman Emperors that lasted into the nineteenth century.
- 9 October 768 – 28 January 814
- Bertrada of Laon
1 giorno fa · Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 – 15 February 1637) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1619 until his death in 1637. He was the son of Archduke Charles II of Inner Austria and Maria of Bavaria, who were devout Catholics. In 1590, when Ferdinand was 11 years old, they sent him to study at the Jesuits' college in ...
- 28 August 1619 – 15 February 1637
- Maria Anna of Bavaria
1 giorno fa · Peter Leopold I 1765–1790 (later Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor) Ferdinand III 1790–1800, 1814–1824 (→Family Tree) Leopold II 1824–1849, 1849–1859 ; Ferdinand IV 1859–1860; Dukes of Modena (Austria-Este branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine) The Duchy of Modena was assigned to a minor branch of the family by the Congress of Vienna.
4 giorni fa · By the time he was six, Charles was already Lord of the Netherlands, a collection of semi-autonomous states that included Flanders, Brabant and Holland. When he was 16, he became co-monarch of Spain and its many dominions. And by 19, he would become Holy Roman Emperor, a title he acquired after bribing the princes who were the electors.
4 giorni fa · He and his descendants would go on to face several conflicts to gradually expand and transform a small kingdom into the nation of France. 987–996 Hugh Capet. 996–1031 Robert II (the Pious) 1031–1060 Henry I. 1060–1108 Philip I. 1108–1137 Louis VI (the Fat) 1137–1180 Louis VII (the Young) 1180–1223 Philip II Augustus.
16 ore fa · In 1527, before the Holy Roman Empire fought the Protestants, troops loyal to Emperor Charles V brutally sacked Rome and imprisoned Pope Clement VII, as a side effect of battles over the Papal States. Thus Clement VII was forced to give up Parma, Modena, and several smaller territories.
5 giorni fa · Holy Roman Emperor Theobald I, Count of Bar (1189-1214) Henry II, Count of Bar (1214-1239) Theobald II, Count of Bar (1239-1291) Henry III, Count of Bar (1291-1302) Counts of Bar-Sur-Aube Champagne Counts of Champagne Counts of Champagne Counts of Bar—sur-Seine Burgundy Burgundy, Lorraine 1216-1220 Milo IV, lord of Le Puiset (1190 ...
