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England in 1819. By Percy Bysshe Shelley. An old, mad, blind, despised, and dying King; Princes, the dregs of their dull race, who flow. Through public scorn,—mud from a muddy spring; Rulers who neither see nor feel nor know, But leechlike to their fainting country cling. Till they drop, blind in blood, without a blow.
Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley's "England in 1819" is an expression of political anger and hope. First sent as an untitled addition to a private letter, the sonnet vents Shelley's outrage at the crises plaguing his home country during one of the most chaotic years of its history.
‘England in 1819’ is a sonnet by the second-generation English Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822). It’s one of Shelley’s most angry and politically direct poems, although a number of the allusions Shelley makes to contemporary events require some analysis and interpretation to be fully understood now, more than two centuries on.
Shelley’s ‘England in 1819’ critiques the era’s corruption, envisioning change from the decay of a “mad, blind” king’s rule. Read Poem. PDF Guide.
Summary. The sonnet describes a very forlorn reality. The poem passionately attacks, as the poet sees it, England's decadent, oppressive ruling class. King George III is described as "old, mad, blind, despised, and dying". [2] .
With the comparatively tinier “England in 1819,” Shelley at once exploded his sense of scale—mapping an entire nation’s woes, chronicling a year in atrocity—and miniaturized his playing field to the tautly rhymed square of the sonnet.
Shelley’s poem, ‘England in 1819’, fits with this period in its clear protest against the existing system and its sympathy for ordinary citizens and their suffering. Sonnet Structure.
