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1 giorno fa · Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Poland–Lithuania, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania [a] and also referred to as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth [b] or the First Polish Republic, [c] [10] [11] was a bi- confederal [12] state, sometimes called a federation, [13] of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a ...
1 giorno fa · The history of Poland from 1939 to 1945 encompasses primarily the period from the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union to the end of World War II. Following the German–Soviet non-aggression pact, Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany on 1 September 1939 and by the Soviet Union on 17 September.
3 giorni fa · The most spectacular achievement of Báthory’s reign was a series of military victories (1579–81) over Ivan the Terrible of Russia. Yet it is likely that the king’s eastern policies were inspired by the ultimate goal of liberation of Hungary , which was not necessarily a Polish concern.
5 giorni fa · Prince Janusz Radziwiłł, a leading Calvinist and the greatest magnate of Lithuania, hard-pressed by the Russians, broke off the union with Poland and signed one with Sweden. His motives were a combination of Lithuanian and Protestant interests coloured by his own ambition to rule the grand duchy.
3 giorni fa · 1620 – Jan Zygmunt Hohenzollern, elektor Brandenburgii i książę Prus (ur. 1572) 1642 – Diego Campanile, włoski franciszkanin reformata, Kustosz Ziemi Świętej (ur. 1574) 1726 – Domenico Zipoli, włoski kompozytor (ur. 1688) 1747 – Jean-Féry Rebel, francuski kompozytor, skrzypek, klawesynista (ur. 1666)
4 giorni fa · 1612 - Janusz Radziwiłł, sovrano lituano († 1655) 1626 - Gianfrancesco Ginetti, cardinale e arcivescovo cattolico italiano († 1691) 1629 - Simeon Polockij, poeta, scrittore e presbitero russo († 1680) 1637 - Cesare Gennari, pittore italiano († 1688) 1639 - Charles Boyle, III visconte Dungarvan, nobile e politico inglese († 1694)
5 giorni fa · 1579) 1657 – Anders Bille, duński dowódca wojskowy (ur. 1600) 1665 – Samuel Capricornus, niemiecki kompozytor, kapelmistrz, nauczyciel (ur. 1628) 1673 – Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, król Polski (ur. 1640) 1675 – Leopoldo de’ Medici, włoski kardynał (ur. 1617) 1705 – Justina Siegmundin, niemiecka akuszerka-samouk (ur. 1636)
