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  1. Al-Ash'ari defended kalam and mutakallimun (dialectic theologians), which means he gave strong recommendation on reason. To him, the basic principles, the objectives, and the method of kalam were generally present in the Qur'an and traditions.

  2. Although 'ilm al-kalam is a rational and discursive discipline, it consists of two parts from the viewpoint of the preliminaries and fundamentals used by it in arguments: (i) 'aqli (rational); (ii) naqli (transmitted, traditional).

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › KalamKalam - Wikipedia

    Ilm al-kalam or ilm al-lahut, often shortened to kalam, is the scholastic, speculative, or philosophical study of Islamic theology . It can also be defined as the science that studies the fundamental doctrines of Islamic faith (usul al-din), proving their validity, or refuting doubts regarding them.

  4. Asha'irah. From the preceding lecture it became clear that the ideas and notions which led to the emergence of the Mu'tazilite school took birth during the latter half of the first century of Hijrah. The approach of the Mu'tazilah, in fact, consisted of the use of a kind of logical and rational method for understanding the basic doctrines of ...

  5. 21 mag 2007 · Contains both text and translation of Al-luma' and Al­hathth 'ala al-bahth (under title Istihsan al-khawd fi 'ilm al­kalam), together with a translation of early biographical sources and of Ibn 'Asakir's apology against the Hanabilah and list of works attributed to al-Ash'arI.

  6. 31 ago 2003 · Abstract. Although the importance of 'aqidah has been accepted as a fundamental belief for every Muslims, but the authority of 'Ilm al-Kalam in Islamic epistemological structure is still on debate.

  7. Risalat istihsan al-khawd fi 'ilm al-kalam by Abū al-Ḥasan ʻAlī ibn Ismāʻīl Ashʻarī, 1925, Matbaa Majlis Da'irat al-Ma'arif al-Nijamiyah edition, in Arabic - Tab. 2