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Berenguela o Berengaria di Leon (1204 – 12 aprile 1237) fu una principessa della Castiglia e del León e imperatrice consorte di Costantinopoli.
Berengaria in latino (Burgos, primo semestre 1180 – Burgos, 8 novembre 1246), fu duchessa consorte di Svevia (1191-1196) e, in seguito, regina consorte di León (1197-1204), poi reggente per il fratello, Enrico I di Castiglia (1214-1217), quindi regina regnante di Castiglia per 25 giorni, nel 1217, infine regina madre e consigliere del figlio ...
21 ago 2023 · Berenguela of Leon (1204 - 12 April 1237) was the third wife but only Empress consort of John of Brienne, Latin Emperor of Constantinople. According to the chronicle of Alberic of Trois-Fontaines, Berenguela was a daughter of Alfonso IX of León and his second wife Berenguela of Castile.
- León, Castilla y León
- León, Castilla y León, España (Spain)
- circa 1204
- April 12, 1237 (28-37)Istanbul, Turkey
- Early Life
- Queen Consort of León
- Between Queenships
- Queen of Castile
- Royal Advisor
- Patronage and Legacy
- References
- Further Reading
Berengaria was born either in 1179 or 1180, in Burgos. She was the eldest daughter of King Alfonso VIII of Castile and his wife, Eleanor of England. She was the elder sister of Henry I of Castile and was named in honor of Alfonso VIII's grandmother Berengaria of Barcelona. Those who cared for the young infanta were generously rewarded. Her nurse, E...
In order to help secure peace between Castile and León and by becoming a mediator between her father and her husband, Berengaria married King Alfonso IX of León, her first cousin once removed, in Valladolid in 1197. As part of the marriage, and in accordance with Spanish customs of the time, she received direct control over a number of castles and ...
Though she had left her role as queen of León, she retained authority over and taxing rights in many of the lands she had received there, including Salamanca and Castroverde, which she gave to her son Ferdinand in 1206. Some of the nobles who had served her as queen followed her back to the court in Castille. The peace which had prevailed since her...
Circumstances changed suddenly when Henry died on 6 June 1217 after receiving a head wound from a tile which came loose while he was playing with other children at the palace of the bishop of Palencia. His guardian, Count Álvaro Núñez de Lara, tried to hide the fact, taking the king's body to the castle of Tariego, although it was inevitable that t...
Although she did not reign for long, Berengaria continued to be her son's closest advisor, intervening in state policy, albeit in an indirect manner. Well into her son's reign, contemporary authors wrote that she still wielded authority over him. One example was how she arranged the marriage of her son with princess Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen (known...
She met with her son a final time in Pozuelo de Calatrava in 1245, afterwards returning to Toledo. She died on 8 November 1246and was buried at Las Huelgas near Burgos. Much like her mother, she was a strong patron of religious institutions. She worked with her mother to support the Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas. As queen of León, she...
Bianchini, Janna (2012). The Queen's Hand: Power and Authority in the Reign of Berenguela of Castile. USA: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-08-1224-433-5.Burke, Ulick Ralph (1895). A History of Spain from the Earliest Times to the Death of Ferdinand the Catholic. Vol. 1. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.de la Cruz, Valentín (2006). Berenguela la Grande, Enrique I el Chico (1179–1246). Gijón: Ediciones Trea. ISBN 978-84-9704-208-6.Flórez, Enrique (1761). Memorias de las reynas catholicas, historia genealogica de la casa real de Castilla, y de Leon...Vol. 1. Madrid: Marin.Shadis, Miriam (2010). Berenguela of Castile (1180–1246) and Political Women in the High Middle Ages. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-23473-7.Explores Berenguela's use of authority as both queen...Martin, Georges (2005), "Berenguela de Castilla (1214–1246): en el espejo de la historiografía de su época", in Morant Deusa, Isabel (ed.), Historia de las mujeres en España y América Latina, vol....Berenguela o Berengaria di Leon fu una principessa della Castiglia e del León e imperatrice consorte di Costantinopoli.
Nel 1217 morì il re di Castiglia Enrico I e gli succedette la sorella Berenguela (la moglie separata di Alfonso IX), che, essendo suora, si affrettò ad abdicare a favore di suo figlio Ferdinando, il quale, abbandonato il padre Alfonso IX, si recò immediatamente dalla madre per governare insieme la Castiglia.
Figlio di Alfonso IX, re di León, e della sua seconda moglie Berenguela, figlia di Alfonso VIII re di Castiglia, ereditò successivamente l'uno e l'altro stato, sebbene il matrimonio dei suoi genitori fosse stato sciolto con il consenso di papa Innocenzo III.
