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Mariano Rajoy Sobredo (28 August 1921 – 1 November 2018), was a Spanish jurist and magistrate, president of the provincial court of Pontevedra, and father of former Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy.
Mariano Rajoy Sobredo (Santiago de Compostela, 28 de agosto de 1921-Madrid, 1 de noviembre de 2018) fue un jurista y magistrado español.
Mariano Rajoy Brey ( Santiago de Compostela, 27 de marzo de 1955) es un ex político español del Partido Popular, sexto presidente del Gobierno de España después de la transición, entre 2011 y 2018. En la actualidad ejerce como registrador mercantil. 5 . Rajoy nació en Santiago de Compostela en el seno de una familia de juristas.
1 nov 2018 · Mariano Rajoy Sobredo ha fallecido este jueves a los 97 años, según ha informado la diputada popular en el Congreso, Pilar Marcos, a través de su cuenta de Twitter, recordando las palabras...
- Early Life and Education
- Political Career
- Premiership
- Later Activity
- Political Positions
- Awards
- Honours
- References
Born 27 March 1955 in Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Galicia, Rajoy is the grandson of Enrique Rajoy Leloup, one of the architects of the Galician Statute of Autonomy (1936) (Estatuto de autonomía de Galicia), who was removed from university teaching by the Franco dictatorship in the early 1950s. He is the son of Olga Brey López and Mariano Rajo...
Early political career
Earlier member of the Spanish National Union (UNE), Rajoy joined the right-wing party People's Alliance (AP), becoming a deputy in the inaugural legislature of the Galician Parliament in 1981. In 1982, he was appointed by Galician regional President, Xerardo Fernández Albor, as Minister of Institutional Relations of the Xunta de Galicia. On 11 June 1983, Rajoy was elected President of the Provincial Deputation of Pontevedra, a position he held until 10 December 1986. In the General Elections...
Ministerial career
On 3 March 1996, the PP won the early parliamentary elections and formed a government with the support of the Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ-PNV), Convergence and Union (CiU) and the Canarian Coalition(CC). Rajoy, a long-time associate of newly elected Prime Minister José María Aznar, made the move into national politics in Aznar's first government when he was appointed Minister of Public Administration on 6 May. His term was marked by the adoption, in 1997, of the Law on organization and oper...
Leader of the People's Party
On 30 August 2003, Aznar announced that he would retire from politics in the 2004 elections and proposed Rajoy as his successor. Rajoy was elected Secretary General of the party the following day, and led the party into the 2004 elections. However, the PP's large lead evaporated in the wake of the 11-M bombings, and the PP was heavily defeated by the PSOE. However, Rajoy was not held responsible for the defeat, and was elected party president at the PP's 14th congress in October 2004.
First term
In November 2011, Rajoy's right-wing People's Party won its biggest majority since the country's return to representative democracy in the 1970s, securing 186 out of the 350 seats in the lower house of Parliament. Voters turned to him in hopes of alleviating the pain of Europe's debt crisis.[citation needed] Following the general election held in 2011, Rajoy was elected Prime Minister by the Congress of Deputieson 20 December 2011.
2015 general election and deadlock
The 2015 general election was held on 20 December, the latest possible day. The result was that the People's Party remained the most voted-for party, but it lost 64 of its 187 seats and thus its majority. The election produced a fragmented parliament and an uncertain political situation that led to another election in 2016, as neither Rajoy nor the left-wing opposition could form a coalition government. During the electoral campaign, on 16 December, he was punched in the face by a teenager, b...
On 20 June 2018, Rajoy was reinstated to his position as property registrar in Santa Polaafter 29 years. On 27 February 2019 he was declared a witness at the trial of Catalonia independence leaders before the Supreme Court. He was summoned by the courts in March 2021 to explain the "B fund" that the PP has allegedly maintained for more than 20 year...
Anti-egalitarianism
During his early political life, Rajoy defended anti-egalitarian stances. In 1983, as the youngest member of the Parliament of Galicia, Rajoy wrote in a piece in the Faro de Vigo titled "Human equality and models of society" the notion that "all policies seeking to achieve equality were a fallacy". As he wrote a year later in another piece for the Faro de Vigotitled "La envidia igualitaria" ("The egalitarian envy", 24 July 1984), when he was already president of the Provincial Deputation of P...
Gold Medal of the Spanish Council of the Professional Cycling(25 April 2001).Honorary Doctorate in Law by the Sergio Arboleda University in Bogotá, Colombia(21 April 2012).National honours
1. Spain Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III(12 September 2003). 2. Spain Knight of the Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic(3 August 2018).
Foreign honours
1. Mexico: Sash of Special Category of the Order of the Aztec Eagle by the Mexican President Felipe CalderónHinojosa (18 April 2012) 2. Peru: Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru(2013) 3. Chile: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of Chile 4. Serbia: Order of the Republic of Serbia(2013) 5. Portugal: Grand Cross of the Order of Christ(15 April 2018)
Negative distinctions
1. Heart of Stone Award (2015). 2. Persona non grata in Pontevedra(2016).
"Mariano Rajoy : "je ne promets aucun miracle"". Euronews.Aizpeolea, Luis R. (19 January 1999). "Un gallego pragmático al frente de Educación". El País.Aizpeolea, Luis R. (30 January 1999). "El congreso del PP elige hoy la lista de 30 nombres dictada por Aznar | Edición impresa". El País.Mariano Rajoy Sobredo, nado en Santiago de Compostela o 28 de agosto de 1921 e finado en Madrid o 1 de novembro de 2018 [1], foi un xuíz galego. Traxectoria. Fillo de Enrique Rajoy Leloup. Licenciado en Dereito pola Universidade de Santiago de Compostela en 1943.
Mariano Rajoy Brey (pron. galiziana [maɾiˈano̝ raˈʃoj], spagnola [maˈɾjano raˈxoj]; Santiago di Compostela, 27 marzo 1955) è un politico spagnolo; più volte ministro, è stato presidente del Partito Popolare dal 2004 al 2018 e presidente del Governo di Spagna dal 21 dicembre 2011 al 2 giugno 2018.
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