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al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ Ismāʿīl ibn Nūr al-Dīn (in arabo ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ?, al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ Ismāʿīl; 1163 – 1181) è stato Emiro di Damasco nel 1174 e di Aleppo dal 1174 al 1181. Aveva appena undici anni quando suo padre Norandino morì nel 1174.
Al-Malik al-Salih Imad al-Din Ismail bin Saif al-Din Ahmad better known as al-Salih Ismail (Arabic: الصالح إسماعيل) was the Ayyubid sultan based in Damascus. He reigned twice, once in 1237 and then again from 1239 to 1245. In 1237, al-Salih Ismail's brother, al-Ashraf, the ruler of Damascus died.
As-Salih Ismaʿil al-Malik (1163–1181) was the Zengid emir of Damascus and emir of Aleppo in 1174, the son of Nur ad-Din. Biography. He was only eleven years old when his father died in 1174. As-Salih came under the protection of the eunuch Gümüshtekin and was taken to Aleppo, while Nur ad-Din's officers competed for supremacy.
al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ Ismāʿīl ibn Nūr al-Dīn è stato Emiro di Damasco nel 1174 e di Aleppo dal 1174 al 1181.
- Early Life
- Rise of The Mamluks
- Wars with Other Ayyubid Realms and The Crusaders
- Death and Legacy
- Sources
As-Salih was born in 1205, the son of Al-Kamil and a Nubian concubine. Her name was Ward Al-Muna and she was also the servant of Al-Kamil's other wife, Sawda bint Al-Faqih, the mother of Adil. In 1221, he became a hostage at the end of the Fifth Crusade, while John of Brienne became a hostage of as-Salih's father Al-Kamil, until Damietta was recons...
Once installed in Cairo, As-Salih was far from secure. The complex nature of the Ayyubid state meant that the ruling family itself, as well as associated Kurdish clans, had divided loyalties. Within Egypt, a powerful faction of Emirs, the Ashrafiyya, were conspiring to depose him and replace him with his uncle, as-Salih Ismail, who had regained con...
The period 1240–1243 was largely occupied with complex military and diplomatic manoeuvres involving the Crusader states in Palestine and the European armies that arrived during the Barons' Crusade, other Ayyubid family rulers in Syria, and the Khwarezmians of Diyar Mudar who had previously been allied to as-Salih. Just as his Bahri Mamluks were imp...
As-Salih was away fighting his uncle in Syria when news of the Crusader invasion came, but he quickly returned to Egypt and encamped at al-Mansourah, where he died on 22 November after having his leg amputated in an attempt to save his life from a serious abscess. As-Salih did not trust his heir, al-Muazzam Turanshah, and had kept him at a safe dis...
Humphreys, R. Stephen (1977), From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193–1260, Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, ISBN 0-87395-263-4Irwin, Robert (1986), The Middle East in the Middle Ages: The Early Mamluk Sultanate, 1250–1382, Southern Illinois University Press / Croom Helm, ISBN 1-5974-0466-7Riley-Smith, Jonathan, ed. (1990), The Atlas of the Crusades, Times Books, ISBN 0816021864Al-Malik al-Salih Imad al-Din Ismail bin Saif al-Din Ahmad better known as al-Salih Ismail was the Ayyubid sultan based in Damascus. He reigned twice, once in 1237 and then again from 1239 to 1245.
BIOG230241 Ruler: As-Salih Ismail al-Malik | Cultures/periods x52033 Zangid ...
