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In chemistry, a cyanide (from Greek kyanos ' dark blue ') is a chemical compound that contains a C≡N functional group. This group, known as the cyano group, consists of a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom. [1] In inorganic cyanides, the cyanide group is present as the cyanide anion −C≡N.
Cyanide poisoning is poisoning that results from exposure to any of a number of forms of cyanide. Early symptoms include headache, dizziness, fast heart rate, shortness of breath, and vomiting. This phase may then be followed by seizures, slow heart rate, low blood pressure, loss of consciousness, and cardiac arrest.
18 nov 2019 · Many substances contain cyanide, but not all of them are deadly poisons. Sodium cyanide (NaCN), potassium cyanide (KCN), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), and cyanogen chloride (CNCl) are lethal, but thousands of compounds called nitriles contain the cyanide group yet aren't as toxic.
- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
26 apr 2024 · cyanide, any compound containing the monovalent combining group CN. In inorganic cyanides, such as sodium cyanide (NaCN), this group is present as the negatively charged cyanide ion; these compounds, which are regarded as salts of hydrocyanic acid, are highly toxic. Organic cyanides are usually called nitriles; in these, the CN group ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
25 gen 2018 · Cyanide can refer to any chemical that contains a carbon-nitrogen (CN) bond. Here’s how to identify the symptoms of poisoning, who’s at risk, and more. Healthline
- George Citroner
Cyanide is a rapidly acting, potentially deadly chemical that interferes with the body’s ability to use oxygen. Cyanide can be a colorless gas or liquid, such as hydrogen cyanide (HCN) or cyanogen chloride (CNCl). Cyanide can also be a crystal (solid) form such as sodium cyanide (NaCN) or potassium cyanide (KCN).
13 gen 2023 · Cyanide is a mitochondrial toxin that is among the most rapidly lethal poisons known. Used in both ancient and modern times as a method of execution, cyanide causes death within minutes to hours of exposure.
