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Benedict Arnold (Norwich, 14 gennaio 1741 – Londra, 14 giugno 1801) è stato un generale statunitense durante la guerra d'indipendenza che nel 1780 rinnegò la causa rivoluzionaria, passando nel campo britannico, diventando uno tra i personaggi più noti e controversi della Rivoluzione americana.
Benedict Arnold (14 January 1741 [O.S. 3 January 1740] [1][a] – June 14, 1801) was an American-born British military officer who served during the American Revolutionary War. He fought with distinction for the American Continental Army and rose to the rank of major general before defecting to the British in 1780.
- Benedict Arnold's Early Life
- Arnold at Fort Ticonderoga
- Battle of Quebec
- Valcour Island
- Battle of Bemis Heights
- Benedict Arnold’s Wife
- What Did Benedict Arnold do?
- What Happened to Benedict Arnold?
- Sources
Benedict Arnold was born on January 14, 1741, in Norwich, Connecticut. His mother came from a wealthy family, but his alcoholic father squandered their estate. As a young man, Arnold apprenticed at an apothecary business and served in the militia during the French and Indian War. In 1767, Arnold, who became a prosperous trader, married Margaret Man...
When the Revolutionary War broke out between Great Britain and its 13 American colonies in April 1775, Arnold joined the Continental Army. Acting under a commission from the revolutionary government of Massachusetts, Arnold partnered with Vermont frontiersman Ethan Allen and Allen’s Green Mountain Boys to capture the unsuspecting British garrison a...
With the enlistments of many of his men expiring on New Year’s Day, Arnold had no choice but to launch a desperate attack against well-fortified Quebec City through a blizzard on December 31, 1775. Early in the battle, Arnold received a grave wound to his leg and was carried to the back of the battlefield. The assault continued, but the Battle of Q...
On October 11, 1776, the American fleet surprised its foe near Valcour Bay. Although Carleton’s flotilla drove the Americans away, Arnold’s action delayed Carleton’s approach long enough that, by the time the British general reached New York, the battle season was near an end, and the British had to return to Canada. Arnold’s performance at Valcour...
Arnold rejoined the army in time to participate in the defense of central New York from an invading British force under General John Burgoyne in the fall of 1777. In the battles against Burgoyne, Arnold served under General Horatio Gates, an officer whom Arnold came to hold in contempt. The antipathy was mutual, and Gates at one point relieved Arno...
During his term as governor, rumors—not entirely unfounded—circulated through Philadelphia accusing Arnold of abusing his position for his personal profit. Questions were also raised about Arnold’s courtship and marriage to the young Peggy Shippen, the daughter of a man suspected of Loyalist sympathies. Arnold and his second wife, with whom he woul...
In 1779, Arnold was appointed commander of the American fort at West Point, New York. But by the end of 1779, Arnold had begun secret negotiations with the British to surrender, in return for money and a command in the British army. Arnold’s chief intermediary was British Major John André. André was captured in September 1780, while crossing betwee...
After fleeing to the enemy side, Arnold received a commission with the British army and served in several minor engagements against the Americans. In one battle, he captured Richmond, Virginia, for the British. After the war, which ended in victory for the Americans with the Treaty of Paris in 1783, Arnold resided in England. The British regarded h...
Why Benedict Arnold Turned Traitor Against the American Revolution. Smithsonian Magazine. Benedict Arnold. George Washington’s Mount Vernon. Benedict Arnold. American Battlefield Trust.
11 set 2024 · Benedict Arnold (1741–1801) was an American officer who served the cause of the American Revolution until 1779, when he shifted his allegiance to the British. His name became an epithet for traitor in the United States.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Benedict Arnold was a patriot officer who served the cause of the American Revolution until 1779, when he shifted his allegiance to the British.
- Benedict Arnold betrayed the Continental Army to the British when he made secret overtures to British headquarters in May 1779 and, a year later, i...
- Benedict Arnold was unhappy with his position in the Continental Army by the time he betrayed the cause of the American Revolution to the British....
- After Benedict Arnold betrayed the Continental Army, his British contact, Major John André, was captured by the Americans and hanged as a spy while...
- “Benedict Arnold” is an epithet for “traitor” in the United States; calling a person a “Benedict Arnold” implies that they are a traitor.
Why Benedict Arnold Turned Traitor Against the American Revolution. The story behind the most famous betrayal in U.S. history shows the complicated politics of the nation’s earliest days
13 giu 2024 · Benedict Arnold was a Patriot general during the American Revolution. In the early years of the conflict, he was considered an American war hero, but he became disillusioned with the U.S. and defected to Britain in 1780.
26 mar 2021 · Benedict Arnold was an American Revolutionary War general best known for his defection from the Continental Army to the British side of the conflict in 1780.
